北语21春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]

北语21春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]满分答案

21春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4题目

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

1.New Zealand＇s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are ____________.

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A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and Maori

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B.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific Islands

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C.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific Islands

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D.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese

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2.Which of the following is not true about Britain?

A.It used to be an imperial country in the world

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B.It plays an active role as a member of European Union

C.It is a relatively wealthy and developed country

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D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.

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3.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?

A.Because Australia is too far away from Europe

B.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continents

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C.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas

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D.Because most of the continent is hot and dry

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4.British colonial expansion began with ______.

A.the establishment of the British East India Company in 1600

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B.the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652

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C.the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 2141

D.the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583

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5.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _ .

A.Hamlet and Paradise Lost

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B.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise Lost

C.Paradise Lost and Shepherd's Calendar

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D.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd's Calendar

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6.Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are:__________.

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A.the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and Tasmania

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B.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western Australia

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C.Northern Territory, South Australia and Tasmania

D.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands

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7.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（　　）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.

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A.John Lilburne

B.Oliver Cromwell

C.Prince Rupert

D.William Joyce

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8.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for_______.

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A.its most famous landmark, the "Giant's Causeway"

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B.its rich cultural life

C.its low living standards

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D.its endless political problems

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9._____ can not be found in London.

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A.Teahouses

B.Galleries

C.Museums

D.Theatres

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10.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in（　　　）, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.

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A.the English Channel

B.the Irish Sea

C.the St. George Sea

D.the North Sea

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北语21春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

11.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.

12.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.

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13.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.

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14.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.

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15.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.

16.In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.

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17.The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.

21.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.

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19.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.

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20.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nation＇s wealth

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北语21春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[答案]历年参考题目如下：

20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

1.______ was first adopted in Australia?.

A.The two-chamber parliament

B.The three-tier government system

C.The public services

D.Secret Ballots

2.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.

A.which was the only mammal in New Zealand

B.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago

C.which is an introduced flightless bird

D.which is a native flightless bird

3.Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand＇s environmental achievement?

A.The ozone hole over Antarctica

B.Low population

C.Favourable geographic features

D.A late development of industry

4.In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（　　　）.

A.the Speaker

B.the Prime Minister

C.the Lord Chancellor

D.the Attorney General

5.In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land.

A.the Outback

B.the Great Western Plateau

C.the Eastern Highlands

D.the Central Eastern Lowlands

6.The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society.

A.promoted the development of

B.had no effect on

C.devastated

D.brought prosperity to

7.Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?

A.The Republic of Ireland is an independent country

B.Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom

C.Ireland is divided into two political units

D.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds

8.New Zealand consists of two main islands:（　　　）.

A.West Island and East Island

B.Victorian island and Tasman Island

C.Steward Island and Long Island

D.North Island and South island

9.In Britain, a parliament has a maximum duration of years.

A.6

B.5

C.4

D.3

10.Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in__________.

A.1901

B.1855

C.1851

D.1840

二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

11.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.

12.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.

13.Britain＇s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK＇s food need with only 2% of its workforce.

14.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.

15.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.

16.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.

17.The doctrine of “divine rights of kings” held that sovereign divine his authority from God, not from his subjects.

18.Wakefield Scheme was devised by Edward Wakefield, a convict and theorist on colonization, to solve the problem of labor shortage in colonial Australia.

19.The Dreaming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together. It is about how the features of their land were created.

20.In the UK, class divisions are not only economic but also cultural.