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正确答案:C
22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1题目
正确答案:C
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.Australia is called＇a country on the sheep back＇ because ________.
正确答案:C
A.it has the best species of sheep in the world
B.Australians ride on sheep back
正确答案:D
C.Australians eat a lot of mutton
D.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool
正确答案:A
2.New Zealand’s climate is generally（ ）and seasonal differences are not so great.
正确答案:A
A.dry and cold
正确答案:D
B.mild and moist
正确答案:A
C.hot and wet
正确答案:D
D.windy and cold
正确答案:A
3.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________.
A.a large postwar immigration program was carried out
正确答案:C
B.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II
正确答案:C
C.more British convicts were transported to Australia
正确答案:C
D.Australian soldiers came back from the War
正确答案:B
4.______is not considered a characteristic of London.
正确答案:C
A.The cultural centre
B.The business centre
C.The financial centre
D.The sports centre
正确答案:A
5.The modern games of tennis originated in（ ）in the late 19th century.
正确答案:B
A.Scotland
B.Ireland
正确答案:B
C.England
D.Wales
正确答案:D
6.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?
A.Indonesia
正确答案:B
B.Papua New Guinea
C.Thailand
正确答案:C
7.Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?
正确答案:C
A.Shakespeare
B.Chaucer
C.Milton
D.John Cabot
正确答案:C
8.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?
A.It is the oldest institution of government.
正确答案:A
B.It goes back to at least the 9th century.
C.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand years.
正确答案:D
D.It seems that it enjoys no real power today.
正确答案:B
9.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over（ ）in 1921.
正确答案:C
A.20 B.25
B.30
C.35
10.The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called___.
正确答案:B
A.Eskimos
B.Aborigines
C.Indians
正确答案:D
D.Maoris
正确答案:C
正确答案:A
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
正确答案:D
12.The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that comprises himself and the Cabinet.
正确答案:D
13.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.
正确答案:D
14.While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.
15.In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.
正确答案:C
16.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.
正确答案:D
17.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.
正确答案:A
21.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs.
正确答案:B
19.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the official head of state is the Queen.
正确答案:A
20.Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
正确答案:D
北语22春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业2
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.The Australian Day falls on __________.
A.Jan. 26
B.Jan. 1
C.April 25
2.In the 18th century, there appeared___in England, which owed a great deal to the invertion of machines.
A.the Wars of the Roses
B.the Religious Reformation
C.the Industrial Revolution
D.the Bourgeois Reformation
3.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___.
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Parliament
C.the Governor-General
D.referendum
4.Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?
A.The Republic of Ireland is an independent country
B.Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom
C.Ireland is divided into two political units
D.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds
5.Chaucer is he the author of( )
A.Twelfth Night
B.The Canterbury
C.Rip Van Winkle
D.Beowulf
6.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in（ ）, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.
A.the St. George Sea
B.the North Sea
C.the Irish Sea
D.the English Channel
7.The Head of State of New Zealand is _______.
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Ombudsman
C.the Governor-General
D.the British monarch
8.Northern Ireland，which takes up the northern fifth of Ireland，is a fourth political division of___.
A.the United Kingdom
B.the British Isles
C.Britain
D.A or B
9._______is not true about the characteristics of Britain.
A.Economic differences between north and south
B.Differences of social systems between Scotland and Wales
C.Cultural differences between immigrants and the British
D.Class differences between a white-collar worker and a blue-collar worker
10.The first settlers of New Zealand were _______.
A.voyagers from East Polynesia
B.sealers and whalers
C.European navigators
D.Christian missionaries
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The long wool boom helped to increase the population of Australia significantly.
12.The members of Australian parliament generally belong to one of the two major political parties, the Australian Labor Party (ALP) or the Coalition.
13.Australia＇s policy of assimilation was founded on the belief that the white culture was progressive and superior while the indigenous culture was inferior.
14.The death blow to the Irish language was Ireland＇s accession to the EU.
15.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.
16.Sinn Fein is the illegal political party in Northern Ireland which supports the IRA (Irish Republic Army) to fight for the union of Ireland.
17.The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by William the Conqueror.
18.The Parliament alone has no power to change the terms of the Constitution.
19.India, popularly known as “The Jew in the Grown” of the British Empire gained its independence in 1954.
20.Britain remains one of the Group of Seven large industrial economies.
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