![北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1[答案][答案]](http://m.omarabdo.com/uploads/allimg/240110/d674eaf6d4ac1eb5d8e85acb1d14bbc5.jpg)
正确答案:C
正确答案:A
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.Australia is called＇a country on the sheep back＇ because ________.
正确答案:A
A.it has the best species of sheep in the world
B.Australians ride on sheep back
正确答案:B
C.Australians eat a lot of mutton
D.it makes a lot of profit from the sales of wool
正确答案:B
2.New Zealand’s climate is generally（ ）and seasonal differences are not so great.
正确答案:B
A.dry and cold
正确答案:A
B.mild and moist
正确答案:A
C.hot and wet
正确答案:B
D.windy and cold
正确答案:B
3.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________.
A.a large postwar immigration program was carried out
正确答案:B
B.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II
正确答案:A
C.more British convicts were transported to Australia
正确答案:B
D.Australian soldiers came back from the War
正确答案:A
4.______is not considered a characteristic of London.
正确答案:A
A.The cultural centre
B.The business centre
C.The financial centre
D.The sports centre
正确答案:C
5.The modern games of tennis originated in（ ）in the late 19th century.
正确答案:B
A.Scotland
B.Ireland
正确答案:A
C.England
D.Wales
正确答案:A
6.Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?
A.Indonesia
正确答案:D
B.Papua New Guinea
C.Thailand
正确答案:C
7.Who wrote the long poem Paradise Lost?
正确答案:C
A.Shakespeare
B.Chaucer
C.Milton
D.John Cabot
正确答案:C
8.Which of the following is NOT true about the British monarchy?
A.It is the oldest institution of government.
正确答案:A
B.It goes back to at least the 9th century.
C.It has maintained the continuity over the past thousand years.
正确答案:B
D.It seems that it enjoys no real power today.
正确答案:A
9.In Britain, thanks to the militant feminist movement of the suffragettes before the First World War, votes were granted to women over（ ）in 1921.
正确答案:D
A.20 B.25
B.30
C.35
10.The original inhabitants of New Zealand are called___.
正确答案:C
A.Eskimos
B.Aborigines
C.Indians
正确答案:B
D.Maoris
正确答案:D
正确答案:A
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
正确答案:C
12.The Governor-General acts only on the advice of the Executive Council that prises himself and the Cabinet.
正确答案:A
13.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.
正确答案:A
14.While the English are largely protestant, the Irish of the Republic largely belong to the Roman Catholic faith.
15.In the 1950s and 1960s in an Irish family there were 2 or 3 children on average.
正确答案:B
16.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous of English Modernist writers.
正确答案:D
17.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.
正确答案:A
21.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs.
正确答案:C
19.The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy: the official head of state is the Queen.
正确答案:A
20.Strictly speaking, the Parliament today consists of two parts: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
正确答案:D
北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.______ was first adopted in Australia?.
A.The two-chamber parliament
B.The three-tier government system
C.The public services
D.Secret Ballots
2.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.
A.which was the only mammal in New Zealand
B.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
C.which is an introduced flightless bird
D.which is a native flightless bird
3.Which of the following factors does not contribute to New Zealand＇s environmental achievement?
A.The ozone hole over Antarctica
B.Low population
C.Favourable geographic features
D.A late development of industry
4.In Britain, the highest judicial appointments are made by the Queen on the advice of（ ）.
A.the Speaker
B.the Prime Minister
C.the Lord Chancellor
D.the Attorney General
5.In Australia___has the country’s richest farmland and best grazing land.
A.the Outback
B.the Great Western Plateau
C.the Eastern Highlands
D.the Central Eastern Lowlands
6.The European settlement ________ Aboriginal culture and society.
A.promoted the development of
B.had no effect on
C.devastated
D.brought prosperity to
7.Which statement is NOT true about Ireland ?
A.The Republic of Ireland is an independent country
B.Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom
C.Ireland is divided into two political units
D.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds
8.New Zealand consists of two main islands:（ ）.
A.West Island and East Island
B.Victorian island and Tasman Island
C.Steward Island and Long Island
D.North Island and South island
9.In Britain, a parliament has a maximum duration of years.
A.6
B.5
C.4
D.3
10.Convict transportation to the mainland of Australia ended in__________.
A.1901
B.1855
C.1851
D.1840
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.Whistle-blowers are often experts in both senior and lower levels of bureaucracies who, discovering that their branch of the organization is in some way corrupt and inefficient, try to expose this problem.
12.The continent of Australia is the largest, fattest and driest continent in the world.
13.Britain＇s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK＇s food need with only 2% of its workforce.
14.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.
15.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.
16.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
17.The doctrine of “divine rights of kings” held that sovereign divine his authority from God, not from his subjects.
18.Wakefield Scheme was devised by Edward Wakefield, a convict and theorist on colonization, to solve the problem of labor shortage in colonial Australia.
19.The Dreaming is the belief system from ancient times that has bound indigenous groups together. It is about how the features of their land were created.
20.In the UK, class divisions are not only economic but also cultural.
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