福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《高级英语（一）》作业考核试题[答案]

福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《高级英语（一）》作业考核试题[答案]答案

《高级英语(一)》期末考试（A卷）答题纸

姓名：                     专业：
学号：                     学习中心：
成绩：
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
I．Choosethe best answer.( 20%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        

II.Choose one best answer to complete the sentence.( 20%):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        

III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (20%)
1 2 3 4 5
   
6 7 8 9 10
   

IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1. 他报出了一连串他所访问过的城市的名字。

2. 我们被告知我们已经失败，这真使我们大为沮丧。

3. 父亲过分严厉的管教会使孩子心中产生反抗的情绪。

4. 杰克无法以他微薄的工资收入养活他的家庭。

5. 如果你再不节制饮食，你的体重就会大大增加。

V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
For me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction. In wanting a peach, or a whisky, or a particular texture or sound, or to with a particular friend. For in this condition, of course, I know that the object of desire is always at its most flawlessly perfect. I think that appetite is too good to lose, too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation and over-doing it.


























《高级英语（一）》期末考试A卷
注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
I．Choosethe best answer.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1. The water was so ________ we could see the fish clearly.
A. transparent    B. bright    C. visible    D. opaque
2. Birds of a feather ______ together.
   A. lock   B. flock   C. block   D. clock
3. Days and nights ________.
   A. alternate      B. contemplate   
C. extricate       D. minimize
4. The annual conference of the organization was held in London last year.
A. important   B. yearly   C. sufficient   D. critical
5. The air is filthy and dangerous to breathe from the belching of uncontrolled products from combustion of coal, coke, oil, and gasoline.
   A. burning        B. bursting   
C. contamination    D. pollution
6. All the rules we have unconsciously assimilated can safely be ignored.
   A. written    B. accounted   C. cooperated   D. learned
7. Seeds remain dormant in the earth during winter.
   A. impossible    B. unanimated   C. irritant     D. unpleasant
8. In some countries, poverty hasn’t been eliminated yet.
A. removed         B. worsened  
C. cancelled       D. intensified
9. Efforts to convince him were futile.
   A. rich    B. meager    C. massive   D. vain 
10. The output of produce was impaired by the cold weather.
   A. enhanced       B. delayed   
C. lessened       D. controlled
II.Choose one best answer to complete the sentence.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.20%):
1. Westley decided to get up because____.(salvation)
a. he had seen Jesus.
b. he was getting impatient.
c. he was tired of hearing sisters and deacons praying.
d. he was moved by prayer and song in the church.
2. Mr. Frederick M. Lussen was perplexed by the fact that  _____.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a. it was very extraordinary homicide.
b. the killer was such a merciless one.
c. the woman’s neighbors didn’t call the police.
d. the killer should have tried three times before he was able to kill the woman.
3. When Lee was a child ______.(Appetite)
a. he was often invited to parties to eat toffees.
b. toffee was his favorite sweet.
c. he never ate toffees; he only looked at them.
d. he found more pleasure in looking at the toffee before eating it than eating it outright.
4. In those days, Orwell used to have his meals______. (What Is It Like to Be Poor?)
a. in a restaurant     b. in the Luxemburg Gardens
c. in his own room     d. in a wine shop
5. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)
a. they had it repaired for $112.
b. they moved it out to their new house.
c. they got a color portable.
d. they bought a new one.
6. She is not going to get rid of the upright piano because_____(She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)
a. her daughter plays it.
b. she wants to learn to play it someday.
c. it is such a beautiful instrument.
d. nobody would want to buy such an old piano.
7. In this account, Langston Hughes was____.(Salvation)
a. giving an honest self-analysis
b. entertaining the reader in a humorous tone.
c. expressing his dissatisfaction with his aunt.
d. describing a church service.
8. It is generally believed that our language mechanism enables us____.(Thinking of Words)
a. to talk about all the technicalities of company law or of central heating with the glibness of a solicitor or a plumber.
b. to talk about anything fluently.
c. to acquire any knowledge.
d. to handle anything we need to handle.
9. “Hey, missis”is not an appropriate form of address to a stranger because___(Thinking of Words)
a. missis is not the  equivalent of Madame.
b. it is not very effective.
c. it is not used by polite educated people.
d. it is used only by polite educated people.
10. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a. as soon as she saw him in the lot.
b. when she had got to the entrance to her apartment.
c. before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.
d. before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.
III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
creatures, adopted, valuables, eastern, travelers, goodly, good, collecting, permanence, hearts, few, little, many
For a ___1___time the Americans were ___2____,moving about the country ___3__ its ____4__,but with little idea of ___5___ ; their roots and ____6___were in the towns and the growing cities along the __7___ edge. The __8__who stayed ,who lived among the Indians,__9__ their customs and some even took Indian wives and were as strange and somehow treasonable__10___.
IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1.他报出了一连串他所访问过的城市的名字。
2.我们被告知我们已经失败，这真使我们大为沮丧。
3. 父亲过分严厉的管教会使孩子心中产生反抗的情绪。
4.杰克无法以他微薄的工资收入养活他的家庭。
5. 如果你再不节制饮食，你的体重就会大大增加。
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
For me, one of the keenest pleasures of appetite remains in the wanting, not the satisfaction. In wanting a peach, or a whisky, or a particular texture or sound, or to with a particular friend. For in this condition, of course, I know that the object of desire is always at its most flawlessly perfect. I think that appetite is too good to lose, too precious to be bludgeoned into insensibility by satiation and over-doing it.

福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《高级英语（一）》作业考核试题[答案]历年参考题目如下：

《高级英语（一）》期末考核试题
I.vocabulary(20%)
1. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.
A. boundaries        B. limitations  C. confinements      D. restraints
2. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.
A. combine       B. coincide    C. compete       D. compromise
3. We should try every means to eradicate illiteracy.
    A. remove  B. improve  C. represent  D. dominate
4. The enemies were defeated and hence a humiliating withdrawal.
A. disgusting     B. shameful  C. unkind         D. imperceptible
5. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.
   A. pitiable   B. passionate  C. passive   D. pessimistic
6. Steel is an integral part of the modern skyscrapers.
   A. tedious    B. difficult     C. naive     D. inherent
7. He is a novice who has never prepared a meal.
   A. interesting    B. layman   C. sin    D. mistake
8. He was elated over the favorable reviews of his novel.
    A. grievous   B. trembling    C. overjoyed  D. lazy
9. The kitten was so tiny and pathetic.
   A. pitiable   B. passionate  C. passive   D. pessimistic
10. All teachers reiterate the importance of initiative learning.
    A. repeat   B. detest  C. desire   D. tolerate

II. Text Comprehension(20%):
1. When their black and white TV broke down,____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)
a. They had it repaired for $112.
b. They moved it out to their new house.
c. They got a color portable.
d. They bought a new one.
2. 38 people in Queens watched a man ill a woman but ____.(38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a. were all unsympathetic.
b. the killer wasn’t frightened by their shouting.
c. were too afraid to do anything to stop the killing.
d. nobody called the police to report the incident.
3. The writing style of the essay is ____(What Is It Like to Be Poor?)
a. Casual and loose       b. humorous and human
c. formal and profound    d. fast-moving and vivacious
4. The writer decided to drop out of the conspicuous consumption gang because____ (She Is an Unwilling Tool of Middleclassdom)
e. of inflation.
f. life is made too easy by modern miracle-performing appliances.
g. she’s spending too much time and energy to keep things running.
h. her children will be leaving home soon.
5. Miss Genovese’s home was  (38Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a. in Hollis
b. at 82-40 Austin Street
c. in a Tudor building
d. in Kew Gardens Long Island  
6. A man stabbed Miss Genovese ___.(38 Who Saw Murder Didn’t Call the Police)
a. As soon as she saw him in the lot.
b. When she had got to the entrance to her apartment.
c. Before she reached a street light in front of a bookstore.
d. Before she got to a call box to the 102nd Police Precinct.
7.Which statement is true?
a. When people have a thing too easily and too often, they will take it for granted
and miss out the pleasure of having it.
b. Lee doesn’t like children
c. Lee enjoys being hungry as it is a pleasure to him.
d. when a person loses his appetite, he will soon die.  
8. One of the major pleasures in life is appetite, so
a. one should eat to one’s full.
b. one should preserve this keenness of ling.
   c. one ought to have a taste of the multitudinous flavors of different kinds of food 
d. one should starve it.  
9. There are many little limitations on our language, limitations___(Thinking of Words)
a. Resulting entirely from personal inclination.
b. That are willful and despotic.
c. Created at random or without reason.
d. Determinable by decision of a judge.
10.Collusion, the word finally found, ___.(Thinking of Words)
a. Fails to express the meaning embodied in ‘selfish-secret-work-together’.
b. Is the exact word to describe the situation.
c. Is not the right word to describe the situation.
d. Is closely related to the rough paraphrase the author started with.

III.fill in the blank with a proper word from the words given(20%):
fact,    address,  handle,  truth,   that,  instance,   tools,  odd,   draw,   pocket, number,   clothes
We thus have the general ___1__ that any normal person has the language ___2___ to handle anything he needs to ___3___. But there are ___4___ little exceptions. Let us consider, for __5___, forms of ___6___ to strangers. Quite often we need to __7____ a person’s attention to something ____8__ has just dropped out of ____9___ or handbag., or to the _10_____that he is just going to walk into a plate glass door.

IV. Translation (20%):
1.我们被告知我们已经失败，这真使我们大为沮丧。
2.现在把这首诗再朗读一遍，这次不要像放连珠炮似地把它一口气读完。
3.过分激烈的争论只会引起意见分歧与不和。
4. 我们必须学会在错综复杂的矛盾中找出主要矛盾。
5.我们必须培养年轻人，使他们成为四化建设的有用人才。
V. paragraph translation (20%)
Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and  so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations. They become amotivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold.