福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题[答案]

福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题[答案]满分答案

《大学英语（1）》期末考试A卷　　
                 
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（本试卷所有客观题答案必须填入如下答卷表格中，否则不得分）

一、阅读：20%  （每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        


二、交际用语20%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        


三、语法与词汇：30%（每小题2分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        
11 12 13 14 15
   

四．英译汉：30% （答题请不要超出边框）
Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.
Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.
You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.
If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.
Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）





















一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.
Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved. It is impossible that he will again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child— things that have lost their interest for older people. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up his position in society.
1. People can experience happiness if they ________.
  A. always think of the past and regret it
  B. value the present
  C. are no longer young
  D. become old and have much experience
2. When people were young, they used to _______.
  A. be in charge of many business
  B. have few things to think about and take on
  C. look after their younger sisters and brothers
  D. face a lot of difficulties
3. The pains of children lie in the fact that _______.
  A. no one helps them make right decisions
  B. they are not allowed to do what they like to do
  C. they cannot be accepted and praised by others
  D. they are often beaten by their parents
4. Children are usually happy because _______.
  A. old people lose interest in them
  B. they are free to do wrong
  C. they are familiar with everything going on around them
  D. things are new to them
5. The author presents the passage in a(n) _____ tone.
  A. hostile   B. enthusiastic    C. critical    D. instructive

( 2 )
Don’t give out personal information such as your name, telephone number and address. Most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox so the person will never learn your e-mail address unless you choose to reveal it. You may want to use your first name only or use an online name until you feel safe. One of the big dangers, particularly in the place where people feel at home is that people are too free with information about themselves.
When you feel secure enough to talk on the telephone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs. Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends. Be careful about sharing too much too soon.
Get to know someone through his or her words before taking the romance to the street. The beauty of the Internet, experts say, is that it has rekindled (重新点燃) the joy of writing. Explore that way of connecting before you talk on the telephone or meet face-to-face. Let your instinct tell you when you’re ready to meet that person. Some people fear if I don’t meet the person soon, he won’t talk to me any more. But if he won’t wait until you are comfortable, he wasn’t worth having anyway.
6. The best title for the passage would be _____.
  A. Online Friendship 
  B. Online Romance
  C. The Process of Online Dating
  D. Some Rules for Online Dating
7. Why is it difficult for your online friends to learn your e-mail address easily?
  A. Because you can use an online name.
  B. Because you feel at home.
  C. Because you are too free with your personal information.
  D. Because most match-making sites will route correspondence through their internal mailbox.
8. Which of the following information CAN’T be revealed to your online friends when you want to talk to them on the telephone?
  A. Office phone number.        
B. Page number.
  C. Home telephone number.            
D. Mobile phone number.
9. The author uses “taking the romance to the street” (in the last para.) to mean _____.
  A. writing letters               
B. connecting by emails
  C. meeting face-to-face       
D. talking on the telephone
10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________________.
A. after some e-mails, you should meet the person soon, or he will find another friends
B. you should never give out any information about yourself to others online
  C. you should ensure your safety before you make further contact with people online
  D. you should choose public places during the day for initial dates

二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。) 20%  (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.
  —____________
  A. Good luck.      B. Be careful.  
  C. Best Wishes.    D. Hurry to catch the plane.
2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? 
—____________
  A. No, I couldn’t.  
B. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here. 
  C. I couldn’t tell you. 
D. You can’t ask me.
3. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!
— ________________
  A. That’s fine.      B. It’s OK.
  C. Congratulations!    D. Believe it or not.
4. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.
— Oh, _________
A. it’s sad.       B. it’s bad.
C. I’m sorry to hear that.    D. that’s not good.
5. —Do you mind if I smoke here?
   —__________
A. Yes, certainly not.    
B. No, please don’t.
C. Sorry, it’s forbidden here.  
D. Yes, I mind.
6. — Mary, help yourself to some salad.
  —____________
A. I don’t like salad.       B. Sorry, I can’t help.
C. Thanks, but I’ve had enough.  D. No, I can’t.
7. — Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please?
— _____________
A. Yes, I can.        
B. Please don’t order it.
C. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.
D. No, I am not.
8. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?
   —__________
A. Yes, I am.         B. No, I don’t.
C. No, I’ve never been there.  D. Certainly, I went there.
9. — Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?
— ________________
  A. Hold on. I’ll get him.  
B. No, he isn’t.
  C. Yes, I am David.   
D. Yes, what do you want?
10. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?
—____________
  A. Yes, you will.   
B. Yes, you must. It’s the deadline.
  C. No, you mustn’t.  
D. You can wait.

三、语法与词汇：30%(答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
1. We all believe that computer ______ smaller and smaller in the coming years.
A. can be become          B. will be got
C. will be changed         D. can turn
2. He ______ not to leave waste paper in public places any more.
A. warns    B. warned    C. is warned     D. was warned
3. If you ______ quiet, I’ll tell you what happened.
A. be   B. are to be        C. are      D. will be
4. Middle school boys _______ not to smoke.
A. always tell          B. are told always       
C. are always told       D. is always told
5. I’m afraid I can’t finish the work________ to help me.
A. unless you will come     
B. unless you come  
C. until you will come      
D. until you shall come
6. We can go when the ground _______.
A. is drying   B. has dried     C. dried     D. dry
7. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand______.
A. feel so coldly       B. is feeling so cold        
C. feels so cold        D. is felt so cold
8. That factory _________ nearly 50 years ago.
A. has been built       B. had built      
C. was built           D. has built
9. The room ______ often cleaned by the worker.
A. has    B. will be       C. was          D. is
10. The railway _______ in three years.
A. is complete       B. will completed        
C. has completed     D. will be completed
11. “I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.”
“Oh, not at all. I_______ here only a few minutes.”
A. have been    B. had been       C. was      D. will
12. Do I have to take this medicine? It_______ so terrible.
A. tastes             B. is tasting    
C. is tasted           D. has tasted
13. I can’t find my dictionary. I wonder whether Mary _____it now.
  A. have    B. has    C. is having    D. had
14. _________ you _________ there before?
A. Have, been          B. Have, gone         
C. Have, been to        D. Have gone to
15. Tom _______ his lessons from seven to eight last night.
A. was doing          B. had done            
C. were taken         D. had been taken

四．英译汉：30%
Drinking habits vary widely among Americans.
Some families never serve any drinks, others have them before dinner, or perhaps after dinner.
You are more likely to be offered a cocktail before dinner than wine with the meal.
If you do not get used to American cocktails, you can ask for something else.
Moreover, drinks may be poured over ice.

（翻译答案必须填写在第1页答卷上，不要在此处答题，否则不得分）

福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《大学英语（1）》作业考核试题[答案]历年参考题目如下：

北理工《大学英语（1）》在线作业-0003

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)

1.Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I ______ to be his girl friend.

A.pretended

B.supposed

C.resumed

D.Granted

 

2.In order to look at sea life closely, people have to _____ some kinds of special equipment.

A.work in

B.work over

C.work out

D.work off

 

3.Don’t _____ the camera ______ unless you are sure you can put it together.

A.take … off

B.work … out

C.set … off

D.take … apart

 

4.It is impossible to live in society and be independent _____ society.

A.on

B.from

C.in

D.of

 

5.In some parks visitors are requested to keep ______ the grass.

A.aside

B.away

C.out

D.off

 

6.These courses, if properly conducted, will _____ the minds of the students.

A.refresh

B.renew

C.stimulate

D.encourage

 

7.He did poorly in his test, because he _______ a lot of mistakes.

A.discovered

B.invented

C.met

D.made

 

8._______, Alfred Nobel worked for peace in the world, and hated war.

A.All life

B.The all life

C.For all of life

D.For all his life

 

9.The football game will be played on _____.

A.June six

B.six June

C.the sixth of June

D.the six of June

 

10.On weekends when I'm going out, I use the bike if I can _________ the car.

A.would rather

B.rather than not

C.instead

D.rather than

 

11.Don't worry about his illness. At his age he will be well again __________.

A.in his time

B.in time

C.in no time

D.in good time

 

12._____ his wealth, he is not happy.

A.Except for

B.In spite of

C.Because of

D.Besides

 

13.The classroom was almost empty ______ a desk or two.

A.besides

B.except for

C.except

D.in addition to

 

14.Let’s ______ the problem for the time being, and we can return to it later.

A.settle

B.interrupt

C.stop

D.leave

 

15.Scientists didn’t know much about lung cancer _____.

A.before long

B.until recently

C.long before

D.in the past few years

 

16.Robert looked as if he were about to _____ when his motives were questioned.

A.flare up

B.jump up

C.burst up

D.look up

 

17.As I am sure Jenny is very honest, I ______ she stole the money.

A.guess

B.believe

C.suspect

D.doubt

 

18.Only guests of the hotel enjoy the _____ of using the private beach.

A.privilege

B.possibility

C.favor

D.advantage

 

19.I can’t tell the ______ difference between the twin sisters.

A.slight

B.simple

C.slender

D.single

 

20.Jane’s dress is similar in design _____ her sister’s.

A.with

B.like

C.to

D.as

 

21.When I arrived at the university, I was told that I would have to _______ a room to live in.

A.borrow

B.lend

C.rent

D.wn

 

22.I received a _____ parcel yesterday and I am still wondering who may have sent it.

A.sincere

B.dull

C.complicated

D.mysterious

 

23.Your comments _______ my work have proved to be helpful.

A.in

B.for

C.on

D.against

 

24.I was _____ as to how I could help him out without hurting his pride.

A.quite useless

B.rather uncertain

C.quite unprepared

D.wonder

 

25.When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed ______ the changes he found.

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.to

 

26.Can you think of anything else to talk about? I don't like this subject ________.

A.at all

B.ever much

C.any

D.never

 

27.The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.

A.consideration

B.judgment

C.estimate

D.plan

 

28.It’s really kind ______.

A.of you to say so

B.for you to say so

C.Of you saying so

D.for you saying so

 

29.How we _____ a chance to visit your great country!

A.looked for

B.longed for

C.waited for

D.went for

 

30.He never ______ any gifts from people on Christmas Day.

A.received

B.accepted

C.expected

D.took up

 

31.About ___________ students have joined the English Literature Society.

A.three hundred of

B.three hundreds of

C.three hundreds

D.three hundred

 

32.He doesn’t seem at all sorry for ______ he has done.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how

 

33.Anger, uncertainty, and loss of interest in life often _____________ stress.

A.come to

B.happen to

C.happen together in

D.Go along with

 

34.Vickie had most probably _____ her for another sort of girl.

A.regarded

B.viewed

C.mistaken

D.looked

 

35.The problem has ______ simply because you didn’t follow my instruction.

A.raised

B.risen

C.arisen

D.aroused

 

36.He felt rather _____ as he was the only person who wore sportswear at the dinner party.

A.in place

B.in the way

C.by the way

D.out of place

 

37.We moved to the front row _____ we could hear and see better.

A.so as

B.so that

C.because

D.such that

 

38.He didn't ____________ their advice, and in the end had to pay for the loss.

A.receive

B.Bring

C.accept

D.meet

 

39.Tobacco smoking is seen more often in the countryside ____________.

A.more than cities

B.than cities

C.rather than cities

D.than in the cities

 

40.There is no _____ in applying for that job as you are not properly qualified.

A.reason

B.result

C.point

D.chance

 

41.The small village has been turned _______ a large town.

A.into

B.out

C.up

D.in

 

42.It is difficult to ______ a conversation with someone who only says “Yes” or “No”.

A.hold up

B.keep up

C.stir up

D.come up

 

43.We don’t like it, but we have to _____ up with it.

A.stand

B.put

C.take

D.pick

 

44.The spy was caught ______, though he died from the wounds the next day.

A.dead

B.live

C.alive

D.living

 

45.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _____ quarrelling with me.

A.consider

B.enjoy

C.avoid

D.prevent

 

46.Marie Curie was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics ________ in chemistry.

A.also

B.as well as

C.too

D.the same as

 

47.The sudden change of weather made the temperature _____ a lot.

A.fall

B.sink

C.drop

D.lower

 

48.If you study English _______ Marie Curie did her scientific work, you will surely become very good at the language.

A.the way

B.that

C.when

D.by the way

 

49.The best students are ______ special scholarships.

A.rewarded

B.awarded

C.compensated

D.refused

 

50.Unfortunately, very few sheep _____ the severe winter last year.

A.survived

B.endured

C.spent

D.remained alive