国开 人文英语4 网上在线形考作业[答案]

国开网人文英语4 网上在线形考作业

正确答案:D

– Thank you for your invitation.
– ________________________
A. It’s a pleasure.

B. I’ll appreciate it.

C. It doesn’t matter.
A

正确答案:B

– Excuse me, could you tell the time?
– ________________________________
A. Can you see the clock?

正确答案:D

B. It’s three thirty by my watch.

C. You’d better buy a watch.
B

正确答案:A

As the bus came round the corner, it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside.
A. on

正确答案:B

B. over

C. into
C

John’s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A. teaches

正确答案:B

B. has taught

C. taught

When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday, her mother ______dinner in the kitchen.
A. was cooking

正确答案:A

B. cooked

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

正确答案:A

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

正确答案:B

正确答案:C

正确答案:B

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

C. cooks

题干选择题Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain’scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvideogames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirpaintings.TheInternetmeansthatpainterscanwinfarmoreattentionbypostingpicturesonlinethantheycanbybreakingintoarailwayyard.Taggersandgraffitiartistsmostlygrewupinthe1980sand1990s.Thosemen—andalmostallaremen—arenowolderandlesswillingtotakerisks.Graffitimayeventuallydisappear.Butfornowthehobbyisalmostrespectable.Theformergraffitiartistspaintabandonedwarehousesattheweekend.IthasbeesomethingtodoonaSundayafternoon—aslightlyhealthieralternativetosittingandwatchingfootball.1.Teenagersarenotafraidofbeingcaughtbysecurityguardswhentheyputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.2.Lesstagscanbefoundinpublicplacesnowadays.3.Becauseofbetterpolicinggraffitidecreases.4.Someteenagersgotoartschoolinordertolearntopaintwalls.5.Taggersandgraffitiartistsarestillwillingtotakerisks.

正确答案:C

– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours?
– ________________________________
A. I don’t think so.

正确答案:D

B. I am afraid you can.

正确答案:D

C. I’m sorry, but I really need it this afternoon.

正确答案:A

– Hello, may I speak to John?
– ________________________
A. You are wanted on the telephone.

正确答案:C

B. Just a second, please.

正确答案:D

C. Can I leave a message for him?

What is the train ___________ to Birmingham?
A. B. trip

B. fee

C. fare

Both the kids and their parents __________English, I think. I know it from their accent.
A. are

正确答案:A

B. is

C. been

Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road!
A. did I

正确答案:C

B. I have

C. have I

题干选择题JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin2188inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保护区)thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltopletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(运动员)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hepetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetopeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,“Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.”Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,“Thanks,King.”1.FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma2.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.

正确答案:A

– Good afternoon. Can I help you?
– ________________________________
A. Yes, I think so, too.

正确答案:D

B. I need to buy a birthday present for my son.

正确答案:C

C. I don’t think I need any of your help.

正确答案:A

Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.
A. after

正确答案:C

B. on

C. over

Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato?
A. whose

正确答案:C

B. who

C. which

题干排序题A.Doesitcostthesameforeveryhousehold?B.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheInternet!C.Justgoahead.D.WedofortheliveCableTVprograms.E.Exactly,evendigitalboxes.LiuHui:Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?Gordon:Hi,LiuHui..LiuHui:DoIneedtopayforaTVlicenseifIonlywatchTVonlineintheUK?Gordon:Yes,indeed.YouneedtobecoveredbyaTVlicenseifyouwatchorrecordprogramsasthey’rebeingshownonTVorliveonanonlineTVservice.LiuHui:IncludingwatchingTVonputersandmobilephones?Gordon:.Itisthelaw.LiuHui:Isee.Howmuchisthelicensefee?Gordon:Itcosts￡145.50foracolorTVlicenseand￡49.00forablackandwhiteTVlicense.LiuHui:That’salotofmoneyforayear.?Gordon:Itcoststhesameforallapplicantsunder75.Whenyoureachtheageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.LiuHui:Isee.Gordon:DoyouneedsuchalicenseinChina?LiuHui:.Gordon:Oh,itsoundssimilar.ButforBBC,thelicensefeeisthemainsourceofine.ThereisnoadvertisingontheBBCchannels.LiuHui:Bytheway,whereshouldIgotopayformylicense?Gordon:.LiuHui:Well,sure!Thankyou!

正确答案:A

On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day.
A. guests

正确答案:B

B. customers

C. clients

Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
A. far apart

正确答案:A

B. in between

C. among them

– You are late. The discussion started 30 minutes ago.
– ________________________________
A. Well, I don’t know.

正确答案:A

B. Don’t blame me.

正确答案:C

C. I am really sorry.

The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ________
A. expense

正确答案:C

B. pay

C. money

Had you e five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.
A. would have caught

正确答案:D

B. would catch

正确答案:A

C. could catch

正确答案:C

题干正误判断题I’vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandpeaceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock,tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.Ienjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarmersmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthemunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticipatedinafewmunityprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfires,aroofthatcollapsedfromalargesnowfall,orevenhelpingarecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedbyhowmuchbenefitwereceivefromhelpingothersandasforthismunityIcan’tsayenough.Ireallyenjoylivingthecountrylife.Iknowit’snotforeveryone,butIknowit’sforme.1.Theauthorhaslivedinthecountrysideformorethanadecade,andhe/sheloveslivingthere.2.Livinginthecountryisnotbusyatall.3.Theauthortakesawalkordrivesalongcountryroadsalmosteveryday.4.PeoplelivinginthecountryusuallygoshoppingeverySaturday.5.Accordingtotheauthor,nobodydislikescountrysidelife.

正确答案:C

– Something went wrong with my television last night.
– ________________________________
A. I’m sorry to hear that.

B. How did you manage to do that?

正确答案:A

C. It’s impossible.

题干排序题A.Icouldn’tagreemore.B.Whatelse?C.Onceweseparateandrecyclethem.D.ButIhaveaconcern.E.Thatisreallyagreatadvice.Peter:Molly,lookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.Molly:Thatwouldbegreat!Ialwayshateitwhenpeoplemixingallthetrashtogether.Peter:Manymunitieshavealreadydonethat.Molly:Yeah.Thebenefitsofsortingouttrashareobvious.Peter:Forinstance?Molly:Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.Peter:Thatmakessense.Molly:Withtrashseparated,pollutioncausedbyincinerationcanbeavoided.Peter:Itishightimeforustosortoutthetrash.Trashistrashonlywheneverythingismixedtogether.theycanbeusefulagain.Molly:Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.Theycanbereused.Peter:Sortingisgood.Ifpeoplehavenoideahowtosorttheirtrash,theywillstillputallwasteinthesamebag.Molly:Youareright.Peopleshouldbeinformedabouthowtodothatinthefirstplace.Moreover,sortingtrashshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessmoothly!Molly:Ibelieveitwill.

正确答案:C

– How many languages does Peter speak?
– ________________________________
A. Pretty well.

正确答案:A

B. Five languages.

C. With his roommates.

– Your ID card, please.
– ________________________________
A. Give you.

正确答案:B

B. Here you are.

C. Here are they.

_________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
A. In

正确答案:D

B. Before

C. At

Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving.
A. have lost

正确答案:A

B. are lost

C. lost

No matter _________, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.
A. it was snowing

正确答案:C

B. how hard it was snowing

正确答案:C

C. hard it was snowing

正确答案:C

题干选择题Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald’shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin121countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald’sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald’s,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That’snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald’sinIndiadoesn’tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald’sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald’s,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald’sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonald’swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald’shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald’shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismostlikelytomean.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere3.FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat.A.McDonald’sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald’sC.theMcDonald’smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac4.WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald’s?A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald’sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald’s.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald’s.5.In,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald’srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000

正确答案:A

You shouldn’t ________ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
A. do

正确答案:D

B. cut

C. kill

Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ________ and disorder!
A. mass

正确答案:B

B. mess

C. guess

– Good morning, sir. May I help you?
-__________.
A. No, I don’t buy anything.

正确答案:D

B. No, I don’t need your help.

正确答案:D

C. Yes, I need some salt.

正确答案:B

-Can you go out with us for dinner this evening?
-__________.
A. No, I really don’t like being with you.

正确答案:A

B. No, I already have plans.

正确答案:A

C. Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonight.

Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ________ his mind.
A. in

正确答案:C

B. on

C. with

Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car.
A. were

正确答案:D

B. are

C. is

Although he did not know London well, he made his way _____ to the airport.
A. easily enough

正确答案:B

B. easy enough

C. enough

题干选择题LiuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationasparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It’simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbeeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand…..1.Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalityto.A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons2.Accordingtothepassage,.A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation3.Educationalinequalityexistsin.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries4.Whatdoestheword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout5.What’stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?A.reservedB.positiveC.negative

正确答案:D

-Excuse me, where is Dr Smith’s office?
-________.
A. Please don’t say so.

正确答案:B

B. Sorry, I don’t know. But you can ask the man over there.

正确答案:C

C. You can’t ask me. I don’t know, either.

正确答案:C

-These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you very much.
-_________.
A. No, nothing.

B. It’s my pleasure.

C. Yes, I agree.

Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree?
A. lying

正确答案:D

B. laying

C. lay

They have learned about _____in recent years.
A. hundreds of English words

正确答案:C

B. several hundreds English words

正确答案:C

C. hundred of English words

正确答案:C

Is the library ________ now? No, it’s ______.
A. open; closed

B. open; close

C. opening; closing

题干选择题Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,“skinny”members.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswherethe“skinny”peoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersremendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六块腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.1.ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fatB.healthyC.friendly2.Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms3.Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.4.Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.

正确答案:B

– I didn’t know my identity card was needed, sir.
– ________________________________
A. How dare you say that?

正确答案:D

B. Sorry, but that’s no excuse.

C. I don’t believe you.

正确答案:B

The baby is hungry, but there’s ________ milk in the bottle.
A. little

B. a little

C. few

Nancy is ________ girl.
A. a eighteen-years-old

B. an eighteen-year-old

C. an eighteen-years-old

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

正确答案:C

正确答案:D

正确答案:C

正确答案:D

题干排序题A.FormanystudentsB.amajorbarrierC.equalityinaccesstoeducationD.differentpeopleE.non-traditionalstudentsTheNationalUnionofStudents(NUS)welesthenewsthatgreaternumbersofblackanddisabledstudentsarestudyingatUKuniversities,butthereisstillalotofworktobedoneonwideningaccess,writestheunion’spresident,GemmaTumelty.ArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowedthatsignificantnumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisabilitywastoaccessinghighereducation(HE).Thisissimplyunacceptable.Equalityanddiversityisnotentirelya“numbersgame”andbeforetoomuchpraiseisgivenweneedtohearmorefrom,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoingthroughthesystem.Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely,andfundamentally,linkedto.,universityistheplacewheretheywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesand.Aswellasfightingforbetteraccess,theNUSwantstoseediversityproperlyvaluedandpromotedwithinthestudentexperience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,butisthisrecognizedandpromotedasacoreassettothosewhogothroughtheHEsystem?Equalityinsocietycanbepromotedbyequalityanddiversityatuniversity.Butthebenefitsofuniversityasapositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudentsasadding“value”asmuchasanyotherfactorsbeforethenumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.

正确答案:D

I don’t know the park, but it’s _________ to be quite beautiful.
A. spoken

正确答案:B

B. told

C. said

Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.
A. on

B. for

C. at

— Could I talk to Prof. Lee?
— _________________.
A. Yes, speaking

正确答案:B

B. I’m waiting for you

C. Oh, it’s you

— I’ve got a bad cold today.
— _________________.
A. It isn’t serious

正确答案:D

B. Thank you for telling me

C. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soon

正确答案:A

She has two best friends. _____of them is in the country.
A. Neither

正确答案:D

B. Both

C. All

The new order means _____ overtime.
A. working

正确答案:B

B. to work

C. works

I was giving a talk to a large group of people，the same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before.
A. am giving

正确答案:B

B. was giving

C. had given

正确答案:C

题干排序题A.evenwithoutinternationallinksB.ChinesestudentsandacademicsC.thecrisisoneconomicgrowthD.AstrongresearchsystemE.inpartbecauseofthisEducationandacademicqualitycanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople,dependingontheirperspective,roleandcontextand,,qualityisnotoriouslydifficulttoevaluate.Thequestionofhowtodothishasbeenpursuedformanyyears.Nevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimulatedfurtherbytherecentworldwideeconomicdownturnandtheneedtocounteracttheimpactofandprepareforeconomicrecovery.AstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:“Thequalityofknowledgegeneratedwithinhighereducationinstitutions,anditsavailabilitytothewidereconomy,isbeingincreasinglycriticaltonationalpetitiveness.”Theyalsorightlyemphasizedthat“atthenationallevelopensupthepossibilitythatsubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationallinks.”Thisispreciselywhyshouldcontributetotheseglobalbenefits,reformingandimprovingevaluationsystemsforeducationalandacademicquality.Originalandgoodresearch,especiallyinscience,economicsandsocialsciences,hasatrickle-downeffectonsociety.Anditoffersadditionalbenefits,thoughinternationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbringsubstantialadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonslearnedelsewhere.

正确答案:C

— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.
— _________________.
A. Glad to meet you, Jane

正确答案:C

B. I’m Jack

C. Glad to meet you, Sam

正确答案:A

— What’s the matter with you?
— _________________.
A. Not too bad

B. I feel a bit sick

C. It matters with you

The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.
A. consists of

正确答案:A

B. poses of

C. is made up

正确答案:B

Today’s weather is _____worse than yesterday’s.
A. very

正确答案:B

B. very much

C. much

It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.
A. quite a few

正确答案:C

B. quite a little

C. quite a lot

题干正误判断题LiuHuiandMollyarediscussingtheissueofeducationalqualityataworkshop.LiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today’stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?Molly:AsfarasI’mconcerned,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesirableouteforlearners.LiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydefinitionsofqualityineducationexist,testifyingtotheplexityandmultifacetednatureoftheconcept.Molly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.Keystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquality.LiuHui:TherearemanyprestigiousuniversitiesintheUS.Theyallprovidehigh-qualityeducation.Butsomeuniversitiesaren’tknownfortheirquality.It’shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvard,Yale,MIT,etc.,youknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooreducation,socalled“diplomamills”.LiuHui:InChina,wehavesimilarissuesineducationalquality.Someuniversitiespaymoreattentiontoprofitsinsteadofquality.Molly:Howtoimproveeducationalqualityisaninternationalissue.But,solutionsaregroundedinvalues,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecifictoagivennationaswell.1.Mollythinksthateducationalqualityensuresasatisfactoryouteforlearners.2.LiuHuidisagreeswithMollyonthemeaningofeducationquality.3.AlluniversitiesintheU.S.offerhigh-qualityeducation.4.Diplomamillscannotprovidehigh-qualityeducation.5.InChina,thereisn’tanydiplomamill.

正确答案:A

— Can you tell me where I can park the car?
— _________________.
A. Yes, please

B. Well, just over there

C. It is made in America

正确答案:A

Jane’s dress is similar in design her sister’s.
A. to

正确答案:B

B. with

C. like

With his work pleted, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action.
A. which

正确答案:D

B. that

C. What

题干选择题Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,”saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

正确答案:D

Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
A. but

B. nor

C. or

The sports meeting was put off till the next week rain.
A. so

B. because of

C. in spite of

— What’s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?
— _________________.
A. It’s five blocks away

B. Walking through the wood

C. It’s a twenty-minute walk

— How was the journey to London?
— _________________.
A. It went very well

正确答案:B

B. I flew there

C. It was a nine-hour

A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare.
A. reject

正确答案:B

B. refuse

C. avoid

Important ________ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. until

正确答案:D

B. when

C. as

The young ______ interested in pop music.
A. are

正确答案:B

B. is

C. have

题干正误判断题Allmunicationbeginswiththesenderandendswiththereceiver.Thesenderisresponsibleforsuccessfulconveyance.Thesender’spersonality,beliefs,culturalandeducationalbackgroundallinfluencethemessageanditisimportantforthesendertobeawareofthisasheorsheisencodingthemessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatneedssending.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsinwrittenorspokenform.Toensuresuccessfulmunication,thesendershouldknowasmuchabouthisorheraudience–thereceiver–aspossibleinordertofocusandsupporttheencodingprocess.Inadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosetheproperchannelforconveyingthemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmismunication.Likethesender,receiversareinfluencedbyinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothemessageortheirrelationshiptothesender.Additionally,theircurrentfeelings,mood,orstateofmindcanaffectamessage.Oncethemessagemovesthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceandthecontextofthemessagetointerpretitsmeaning.Feedbackisthereturnmessagefromthereceivertothesender.Itisfeedbackthatenablesthesendertoknowwhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.Thereforeitisessentialtothemunicationprocess.Thisprocess,thoughverymon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownateveryturn.Spokenorwrittenlanguageisinherentlyeasytomisinterpret.Inconclusion,effectiveandsuccessfulCommunicationtakesplacewhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesenderwithdesirablefeedback.1.Thesender’sgenderalsoinfluencesthemessage.2.Encodingisaprocessthattranslatinginformationintosymbolswhichserveastheideasorconceptsofthemessagethatwillbesentlater.3.Thesesymbolsareusuallywordsandsentencesinwrittenform.4.Channelisnotcrucialforconveyingthemessage.5.Feedbacksenablethesendertoknowwhetherthereceiverhasreceivedthemessagesuccessfullyornot.

正确答案:D

— You needn’t do the work till after the New Year.
— _________________.
A. Oh, good! Thank you.

正确答案:B

B. Happy New Year to you

C. No, you needn’t

正确答案:C

— Can you help me clear up the mess?
— _________________.
A. No problem

B. Tell me who made it

正确答案:A

C. Yes, that’ll be all right

This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing.
A. with

正确答案:B

B. to

C. for

I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A. small leather black

B. small black leather

C. black leather small

He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music.
A. the; /

正确答案:D

B. /;/

C. /; the

题干填写主题句I.Readthepassageandchoosetherightsub-title(A-D)foreachparagraph.A.TheinexactitudeoflanguageB.PreventingmisunderstandingsC.InterculturalmunicationD.FosteringrespectE.AvoidingconflictsPara1Interculturalmunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwoormoredifferentsocieties.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmisunderstandings,andfosterrespect.Para2Theworkplaceisgrowingmorediverseeveryday.Managerscannotassumethatwhattheyfindinoffensivewillalsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitivitycanleadtoclaimsofdiscriminationorharassment,whichcostsfirmsbigmoney.Interculturalmunicationinvolvesexercisingsensitivityandtacttoavoidsuchconflicts.Para3Wehumanbeingshavedevelopedlanguagetomunicateideastooneanother.Still,ourlanguagerepresentsanimperfectformofmunication.Sometimes,wordscannotaccuratelyconveyanidea,becausetheinformationmightbehighlyplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguagemightnotbepartofanother.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationtriestobridgelanguagegapsaseffectivelyaspossiblesothateveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesonthesamepage.Para4Giventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomsoftenbeelostintranslation.Forexample,theEnglishexpression“toshoulderresponsibility”translatesintoSwedishas“beamanforyourhat”.Interculturalmunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoaparticularlanguagethatcouldleadtoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallpartiesunderstand.Para5Communicationhappensdifferentlyinvariouscultures.Whatonesocietyfindsacceptablemaybeanathematoanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentculturesdonottakethesedifferencesintoaccount,notonlydoesmunicationsufferbutconflictsetothefore.Effectiveinterculturalmunicationdoesnottrytoignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanraceandenablespeopletotransmitinformationclearly.

正确答案:C

— Have a nice holiday, Ted.
— _________________.
A. Thank you, and you too

正确答案:C

B. Yes, you’re right

C. That’s all right

__________ these honours he received a sum of money.
A. Expect

正确答案:A

B. Besides

正确答案:C

C. But

_______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.
A. Not having prepared

正确答案:A

B. Not to prepare

C. Not preparing

题干选择题MaggieWalkerwasbornin2167inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie’smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In2186,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In2195,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In2199,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.1.Maggie’sfatherdied.A.whenshefinishedhighschoolB.beforeshewasbornC.whenshewasveryyoung2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Maggiehadtwochildren.B.Maggiewasonceaslave.C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.4.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.difficultB.richC.poor5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s.A.educationB.nextprojectC.pay

正确答案:A

_______ her and then try to copy what she does.
A. See

正确答案:D

B. Mind

C. Watch

Will you _____ me a favor, please?
A. bring

B. make

C. do

正确答案:B

— Are you on holiday here?
— _________________.
A. No, we aren’t. We live here

正确答案:A

B. We are on holiday here, too

正确答案:A

C. We live here, too

— Is it going to be warm next week?
— _________________.
A. Yes, it is

B. No, it hasn’t

C. I don’t believe it

正确答案:C

It’s a good idea. But who’s is going to _______ the plan?
A. get through

正确答案:B

B. take in

C. carry out

It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.
A. dark and dark

正确答案:B

B. darker and darker

正确答案:C

C. very darker

正确答案:A

The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________ the desert.
A. covering

正确答案:B

B. to cover

C. covered

题干正误判断JamesBush35West9AvenuePensacola,FL23506P:(03)86661234M:0651222555E:james.bush@hotmaill..us.[Date]NickC.BrownHiringMangerSaintLouisMentalHealthService16MaryStreetRiverDale,IL566077DearMr.Brown,IwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedonseek..au.Pleasefindmyresumeattached.ForalmosttwoyearsIhaveworkedasMentalHealthCaseManagerforTruecareandtheirHousingandAcmodationSupportInitiative.DuringthetimeIhaveprovenmyabilitytoworkwithaninterdisciplinaryteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandstrongprofessionalrelationshipswithclients,includingindividuals,familiesandmunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMentalHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprovidingpsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofone-on-onecounsellingaswellasgrouptherapy;developingandoverseeingtreatmentplansforclients;advisingfamilycaregivers;andconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsandmedicalprofessionals.IwasawardedwiththeNewEmployeeAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficultcasein2015.MystrongverbalandwrittenmunicationskillshavebeenwellutilizedinthisroleandIhavealsodemonstratedsolidorganizationalskillsinmycasemanagement.Ihaveastrongdesiretomakeapositivedifferenceinpeople’slivesandIbelieveIwouldbeanassettoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformationpleasecontactmeatthephonenumbersabove.Iamavailableforinterviewsandhopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyJamesBush1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.4.James’sstrongverbalandwrittenmunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul’sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.

正确答案:B

— What do you usually do in your spare time?
— _________________.
A. Reading

正确答案:B

B. No, I’ll never do that

正确答案:A

C. Yes, it’s my favorite time

— What’s the fare to the museum?
— _________________.
A. Five o’clock

B. Five dollars

正确答案:C

C. Five miles

It’s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior

正确答案:C

B. action

C. manner

As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. it

正确答案:D

B. this

C. that

Would you like something ______________?
A. to drink

正确答案:A

B. drinking

正确答案:A

C. drink

正确答案:D

题干选择题CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromapletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirownmunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthemunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.1.Thecharityoriginallymeansto.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.C.servethewholesociety.2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionB.BiblicaltimesC.moderntime3.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept?A.povertyB.racismC.education4.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof.A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen5.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.

正确答案:D

— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?
— _________________.
A. Yes, sure

正确答案:C

B. Good news for you

正确答案:A

C. Go ahead, please

正确答案:A

The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. almost

正确答案:B

B. hardly

正确答案:D

C. nearly

_______________ is the population of Paris?
A. How many

B. What

C. How much

题干选择题WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial（有争议的）,citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,“Ifwedon’tseeit,wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,diebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponoutofschools，butthescanners（描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.Thebanwasputintoplacein2007undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（厢式货车）thatresemblefoodtracksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday,Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.C.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.2.Studentspayadaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollars3.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeepoutofschools.A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.drugs4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagraph5probablymeans.A.necessaryB.toughC.unfair5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.C.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

正确答案:A

The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned down

正确答案:D

正确答案:A

正确答案:C

B. turned out

正确答案:A

C. turned up

正确答案:D

Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.
A. signs

正确答案:B

B. marks

C. anxiety

— Would you like a tea?
— _________________.
A. Yes, please

正确答案:D

B. Yes, I prefer coffee

C. I like green tea

— May I speak to Prof . Li please?
— _________________.
A. I’m afraid you’ve got the wrong number

正确答案:D

B. No, you can’t

C. There’s no Prof. Li

The puter system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke out

正确答案:B

B. broke up

C. broke down

正确答案:A

–Did the medicine make you feel better?
–No. The more __________, ___________ I feel.
A. I take medicine; the worse

正确答案:B

B. medicine I take; the worse

正确答案:A

C. medicine I take; and the worse

正确答案:A

Have you ever visited the Summer Palace, _____ there are many beautiful halls, ridges and a huge lake?
A. that

正确答案:D

B. where

C. which

题干选择题Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobeeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharemonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeenpletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,”thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:”Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.2.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationisB.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolsC.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills3.Theword”philosophy”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpoint4.Theauthorisa.A.teacherB.librarianC.reporter5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.B.Osmosis.C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.

正确答案:C

— What does your English teacher look like?
— _________________.
A. She likes singing

正确答案:D

B. She looks sad

C. She looks much like her mother

— Here you are, Sir.
— _________________.
A. Yes, here we are

B. Thank you very much

C. Yes, I’m here

The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class.
A. another

正确答案:C

B. others

C. the other

The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A. where

正确答案:B

B. when

C. that

It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value.
A. when

B. until

C. that

题干选择题Respondent:BinhaiPeople’sHospitalAddress:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCityThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua’sclaimforpersonal-injurypensationbytheBinhaiPeople’sHospital:1.TherespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,2008.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforpensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforpensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforpensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.Therefore,BinhaiPeople’sHospitalisnotliableforpensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff’sactionaccordingtolaw.ToBinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourtRespondent:BinhaiPeople’sCourtDate:May10th,20111.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforpensatingZhangHua.A.BinhaiPeople’sHospitalB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt2.ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith.A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople’sCourt3.TherespondentstatedreasonstorejectZhangHua’sclaim.A.1B.2C.34.ZhangHuahimselfbearsomeresponsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.mustn’t5.wasquotedbytherespondent.A.thePRCGeneralCivilLawB.thePRCCivilProceduralLawC.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw

正确答案:C

— So sorry to trouble you.
— _________________.
A. It’s your fault

B. It’s a pleasure

C. I don’t think so

正确答案:B

There’s lots of fruit _________ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.
A. on

B. in

C. at

It’s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life.
A. starting

正确答案:A

B. started

C. start

题干正误判断题To:GuangzhouPeople’sCourtPlaintiff:HandcupMarketingDomicile:No.33,4thRoad,NewYorkLegalRepresentative:QingguoSuPosition:ManagerofHandcupMarketingDefendant:SouthChinaCorporationDomicile:No.21SouthBinjiangRoad,GuangzhouLegalRepresentative:BaiMeiPosition:ManageroftheSouthChinaCorporationCLAIMS:1.ToordertheDefendanttopaytothePlaintiff21,000,000RMB,including15,000,000RMBforthedispatchedproductsand3,000,000RMBfortheinterest.2.ToordertheDefendanttopayforthecourtfees.FACTSANDREASONSThedefendantistheplaintiff’sdistributorinSouthernChina.FromSeptember2010toOctober2011,theplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.（seeExhibitI）Eachofthesaidtransactionswassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeExhibitII).Althoughtheplaintiffhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtontime.TheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnowfacinghugeeconomiclosses(seeExhibitIII).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselawsandregulations,thedefendantshouldbearcorrespondingcivilresponsibility.AccordingtoArticles106and112inthePRCGeneralCivilLaw,Article108inthePRCCivilProceduralLawandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouradjudication.PlaintiffHandcupMarketingDateMay14th,2012ATTACHMENTS1.Onecopyoftheplaintiff’sbusinesslicense；2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative；3.OnecopyoftheoriginalPowerofAttorney；4.ExhibitI:Invoicesforeachtransaction；5.ExhibitII:Receiptsforeachtransaction；6.ExhibitIII:Listoflosses.1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorporationofnotpayingforthetransactions.2.QingguoSuisalawyer.3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.4.Theplaintiffdidn’tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.

正确答案:A

Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs __________ day.
A. a third

正确答案:D

B. the other

C. other

How can he _____________ if he is not _____________?
A. hear; listening

B. listen; hearing

C. be listening; heard

— What’s the weather like in this area?
— _________________.
A. It’s rainy

B. Yes, it’s fine

C. Very well

— What time does the train leave?
— _________________.
A. At half past five

正确答案:A

B. In the morning

C. On Tuesday

正确答案:D

This overcoat cost _______________. What’s more, they are ________small for me.
A. very much; very

B. much too; too much

C. too much; much too

He studied hard at school when he was young, _________contributed a lot to his success.
A. what

正确答案:B

B. therefore

C. which

By the year 2020, China’s population probably _________1.4 billion.
A. will be reaching

B. are reaching

C. will have reached

题干选择题AlternativeLegalBilling–WinStrategiesHourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtoparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourpany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheouteofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragespaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.1.isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling2.Aflat-feeapproach.A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice.3.makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees4.Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing.A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees5.Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose.A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach

正确答案:C

— How are you feeling now?
— _________________.
A. Much better

B. It’s OK

C. Thank you

— How long will you be away from Italy?
— _________________.
A. Yes, I’ll be in Italy

B. About a month

C. Yes, it’s a long way to Italy

How much has the pany ________________ this year?
A. brought down

B. brought out

C. brought in

It is no use _________to remember only grammar rules.
A. try

B. to try

C. trying

All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese.
A. from

正确答案:C

B. on

C. with

题干正误判断题NEWYORK–ThefivemenfacingtrialintheSept.11attackswillpleadnotguilty.TheywouldstatetheircriticismsofU.S.foreignpolicy,thelawyerforoneofthedefendantssaidSunday.ScottFenstermaker,thelawyerforaccusedterroristAliAbdal-AzizAli,saidthemenwouldnotdenytheirroleinthe2001attacksbut“wouldexplainwhathappenedandwhytheydidit.”Aliandfourothermenareaccusedofkillingnearly3,000peopleinthenation’sdeadliestterroristattack.TheU.S.JusticeDepartmentannouncedearlierthismonththattheywillfaceacivilianfederaltrialjustblocksfromtheWorldTradeCentersite.AliisalsoknownasAmmaral-Baluchi.Heisanephewofclaimed9/11planner,KhalidSheikhMohammed.Mohammed,Aliandtheotherswillexplain“theirassessmentofAmericanforeignpolicy,”Fenstermakersaid.“Theirassessmentisnegative,”hesaid.FenstermakermetwithAlilastweekattheU.S.prisonatGuantanamoBayinCuba.Hehasnotspokenwiththeothers.Buthesaidthemenhavediscussedthetrialamongthemselves.FenstermakerwasfirstquotedinTheNewYorkTimesinSunday’seditions.CriticsofAttorneyGeneralEricHolderdecidedtotrythemeninaNewYorkCityciviliancourthouse.Ithaswarnedthatthetrialwouldprovidethedefendantswithapropagandaplatform.DeanBoyd,aspokesmanfortheDepartmentofJustice,saidSundaythatwhilethemenmayattempttousethetrialtoexpresstheirviews,“webelievethecourtsandthefederaljudgemaygovernthetrial.Thecourseofjusticewillbeledappropriatelyandwithminimalbreak,asfederalcourtshavedoneinthepast.”1.ThefivementhoughtthattheU.S.foreignpolicyshouldbeblamedforthe911attack.2.ScottFenstermakeristhelawyerforAliAbdal-AzizAliandfourothermen.3.Nearly3,000peoplewerekilledinthe911attack.4.Thepressdidn’tcareaboutthiscivilianfederaltrial.5.WecaninferfromthearticlethattheprisonersalsohavetheirfreedomtoexpresstheirownviewsintheU.S.A.

正确答案:A

— Have you ever been to Tokyo?
— _________________.
A. Tokyo is a busy city

B. No, I didn’t go there last year

正确答案:C

C. No, but I hope to go there next year

In _____________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
A. mon

正确答案:B

B. total

C. general

He would be studying at the university now if he ________the entrance examination.
A. passed

正确答案:C

B. had passed

正确答案:A

C. have passed

题干选择题Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon’tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’“anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,”sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.“Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,”saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights——butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.“Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,”hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbeelessresponsivetoinsulin.“Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,”hesays.“They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).”Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.“However,whenfatcellsstaretobeeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,”Bradysays.1.Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetes2.Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis.A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconducted3.Whatdoesthe“leach”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Leak.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbeelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseB.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep

正确答案:C

_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.
A. It’s; turning up

正确答案:B

B. It’s; to turn down

C. There’s; turning off

The old houses are being pulled down to ______________ a new office block.
A. take the place of

正确答案:A

B. make room for

C. make use of

– Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?
– ________________________________
A. No, I wouldn’t.

正确答案:A

B. No, thanks.

C. Yes, I want.

If she wants to stay thin, she must make a __________ in her diet.
A. run

正确答案:B

B. change

C. turn

Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.
A. large number

B. a large amount

C. the large number

The young lady ing over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!
A. can be

正确答案:A

B. must be

C. would be

正确答案:B

国开网人文英语4 网上在线形考作业国开电大历年参考题目如下：

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