![北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3[答案][答案]](http://m.omarabdo.com/uploads/allimg/240110/d48097e28b5ae4fff673f7b7740c5e76.jpg)
正确答案:A
正确答案:B
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.What are the major mineral exports of Australia?
A.Bauxite, alumina, and coal.
正确答案:C
B.Bauxite, gold and mineral sands.
正确答案:C
C.Crude oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gas.
正确答案:A
D.Crude oil, alumina and coal.
正确答案:A
2.The Head of State of New Zealand is _______.
正确答案:C
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Governor-General
C.the British monarch
D.the Ombudsman
正确答案:D
3.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to memorate ______________.
正确答案:D
A.the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
正确答案:D
B.the discovery of 'the great southern unknown land'
正确答案:B
C.the first European settlement of the continent
D.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
正确答案:D
4.The Australian Constitution can only be changed by___.
正确答案:B
A.the Prime Minister
B.the Governor-General
C.the Parliament
D.referendum
正确答案:D
5.The Norman Conquest in English history happened in _ .
正确答案:C
A.1035
B.1042
C.1066
D.1606
正确答案:B
6.The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on__________.
正确答案:C
A.Jan. 21, 1788
B.Jan. 26, 1788
C.Jan. 1, 1901
D.April 25, 1914
正确答案:B
7.In Britain, the Speaker is a member who is acceptable to all shades of opinion in （ ）.
正确答案:D
A.the Privy Council
B.the House of Lords
正确答案:C
C.the Supreme Court
D.the House of Commons
正确答案:C
8.The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because__________.
A.a large postwar immigration program was carried out
正确答案:C
B.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.II
正确答案:C
C.more British convicts were transported to Australia
正确答案:A
D.Australian soldiers came back from the War
正确答案:C
9.The largest state in Australia in terms of population is _______.
A.Queensland
B.New South Wales
正确答案:A
C.Western Australia
D.Victoria
正确答案:C
10.The two main land masses in New Zealand are__________.
正确答案:A
A.the White Island and the thermal region
正确答案:A
B.the North Island and the South Island
正确答案:B
C.the Southern Alps and the North Island
正确答案:B
D.Auckland and the South Island
正确答案:C
正确答案:B
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The House of Commons is the real centre of British political life because it is the place where elected representatives make and debate policy.
正确答案:D
12.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.
正确答案:D
13.Pauline set up the One Nation Party.
14.The Conservative party, the Labour party and the Liberal Democrats are the three major national parties in the UK.
正确答案:C
15.Up until 1970＇s the Irish economy was inward-looking.
正确答案:D
16.Britain＇s service sector produces 65% of the UK＇s wealth with 70% of its workforce.
正确答案:C
17.The final blow to the Catholic Church came in referendum in 1995, when the Irish people voted for the legal provision of divorce.
正确答案:B
21.Britain＇s agricultural sector produces 58% of the UK＇s food need with only 2% of its workforce.
正确答案:A
19.Traditionally, people gave Christmas gifts or money to their staff or servants on Boxing day, which is the day after Christmas.
正确答案:B
20.The Times, which began publishing in 1785, is the British oldest daily newspaper.
正确答案:B
北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3[答案]历年参考题目如下：
20春《英语国家概况（I）》作业3
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
1.How many seats in the House of Commons should a party hold at least in order to win the election?
A.651
B.626
C.351
D.326
2.___is the Maori name for New Zealand，meaning" land of the long，white cloud"．
A.Waitangi
B.Maoritanga
C.Kiwi
D.Aotearoa
3.The cause of the Hundred Years＇ War was_ .
A.territorial
B.partly territorial and partly religious
C.partly territorial and partly economic
D.economic
4.In Australia, the federal government and the state governments are formed by _______.
A.the party that has the most votes
B.the party that has the majority of the Senate
C.the party that has the majority of the House of Representatives
D.the party chosen by the Governor-General
5.New Zealanders have adopted their name from the kiwi, _______.
A.which was the only mammal in New Zealand
B.which was introduced to New Zealand about 1000 years ago
C.which is an introduced flightless bird
D.which is a native flightless bird
6._____ is the oldest newspaper in Australia.
A.The Sydney Morning Herald
B.The Mercury
C.The Australian Financial Review
D.The Australian
7.The Australian national day is set on January 26 to commemorate________.
A.the founding of the Commonwealth of Australia
B.the first European settlement of the continent
C.the discovery of the great southern unknown land'
D.Captain James Cook's first voyage around Australia
8.Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of（ ）.
A.its shape
B.its green countryside
C.its connection with Britain
D.its abundant natural resources
9.Australia’s most common native plants are（ ）.
A.willows and sunflowers
B.pines and orchids
C.palms and roses
D.eucalypts and wattles
10.The British government departments are staffed by members of（ ）, whose duty is to assist in carrying out laws passed by Parliament.
A.the Privy Council
B.the House of Lords
C.the House of Commons
D.the Civil Service
二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)
11.The President of Ireland is only a symbolic Head of State and does not have executive power.
12.The Bill of Rights ensured that the King would never be able to ignore Parliament.
13.The word “Ireland” is used ambiguously to mean both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.
14.The Queen also acts as a confidante to the Prime Minister.
15.Oliver Cromwell was the leader of the parliamentary army during the English Civil War in the revolutionary period of the 17th century.
16.The Tragical History of Dr Faustus is one of Shakespeare＇s most famous plays.
17.Ireland had long been dominated by Britain, but Irish desire for an independent Irish state was never lost. In late 19th century, there was a campaign in parliament called “home-rule”- Irish political control of Irish affairs.
18.William Shakespeare＇s plays fall into three categories: tragedies such as Hamlet, comedies such as Merchant of Venice and historical plays like Charles II.
19.The home of golf is Scotland
20.Horse-racing is a very popular sport among the Irish because they can place a bet for the occasion.
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