福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]满分答案

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0005

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological contrasts in conveying meanings.

正确答案:-----

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

D.function

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

2.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

3.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

A.Node

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

B.Initial node

C.Branching

D.Intermediate node

正确答案:-----

4.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.

正确答案:-----

A.pre-head

B.head

正确答案:-----

C.nuclear tail

D.nucleus

正确答案:-----

5.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

A.Accent

B.Dialect

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

C.Sentence

D.Utterance

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

6.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

7.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

正确答案:-----

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

正确答案:-----

8.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

A.Accent

B.Dialect

C.Sentence

D.Utterance

9.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

10.( ) refers to the speed of speech.

正确答案:-----

A.Loudness

正确答案:-----

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Tone

正确答案:-----

11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation

A.register

B.Style

C.genre

D.Form

正确答案:-----

12.'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.

正确答案:-----

A.function

B.design features

正确答案:-----

C.importance

D.performance

正确答案:-----

13.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

14.( ) is the science that studies sounds

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

15.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

16.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.

正确答案:-----

A.Nouns

B.Adjectives

正确答案:-----

C.Verbs

D.Deictics

正确答案:-----

17.( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.

正确答案:-----

A.Pragmatics

B.Phonology

C.Dialectology

D.Morphology

正确答案:-----

21.( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

19.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.

正确答案:-----

A.Word

B.Sentence

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

C.Utterance

D.Morpheme

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

20.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

21.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

正确答案:-----

22.（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.

正确答案:-----

A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Phoneme

D.Morpheme

23.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

正确答案:-----

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

D.function

24.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

正确答案:-----

25.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

A.Functional

B.Lexical

C.Grammatical

D.Performative

正确答案:-----

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业一[答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.

正确答案:-----

27.'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.

正确答案:-----

正确答案:-----

28.Stress may play different functions in different languages.

正确答案:-----

29.Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.

正确答案:-----

30.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.

正确答案:-----