福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]满分答案
福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
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A.Word
B.Sentence
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C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
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3.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
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D.Morph
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4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
5.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
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A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
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D.Nida
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6.()refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
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7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
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A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
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D.function
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8.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
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A.function
B.design features
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C.importance
D.performance
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9.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
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A.phonetically
B.phonologically
C.sound
D.seem
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10.( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
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A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Phoneme
D.Morpheme
11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
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12.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
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13.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
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14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
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A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
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16.( ) is the science that studies sounds
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A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
21.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
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A.Accent
B.Dialect
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C.Sentence
D.Utterance
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19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
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A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
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20.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A.Word
B.Sentence
C.Utterance
D.Morpheme
22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
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A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
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23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A.Synonymy
B.Polysemy
C.Homonymy
D.Antonymy
24.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A.function
B.design features
C.importance
D.performance
25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
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A.Loudness
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B.Rhythm
C.Tempo
D.Tone
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福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]多选题答案
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.
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27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.
28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
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29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.
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30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
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31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word
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32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
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33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.
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34.'English is a tone language.
35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
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36.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
37.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
38.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
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39.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.
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40.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
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41.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
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42.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.
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43.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
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44.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.
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45.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.
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46.'Language is entirely arbitrary.
47.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
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48.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.
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49.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
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50.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]历年参考题目如下:
17秋《社会语言学》作业1
试卷总分:100 得分:0
一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)
1. 语言存在着( )是所有差异中最直观、最常见的。
A. 性别差异
B. 年龄差异
C. 阶级差异
D. 阶层差异
满分:5 分
2. 英国语言学家( )把社会语言学分为宏观社会语言学和微观社会语言学。
A. 韩礼德
B. 马约翰
C. 拉波夫
D. 索绪尔
满分:5 分
3. 社会语言学是( )在美国兴起的一门边缘学科。
A. 20世纪60年代
B. 20世纪40年代
C. 20世纪50年代
D. 20世纪70年代
满分:5 分
4. 下列不属于社会语言学兴起的最重要前提的是哪项?
A. 社会基础
B. 物质条件
C. 考古发现
D. 学术背景
满分:5 分
5. 男女的社会分工和( )的差异往往造成语言使用的某些差异。
A. 文化角色
B. 社会地位
C. 心理状态
D. 文化心理
满分:5 分
6. 社会语言学是___的重要分支之一。
A. 社会学
B. 语言学
C. 人类学
D. 文字学
满分:5 分
7. 社会语言学家普遍认同的观点是( )。
A. 社会结构影响或决定语言结构
B. 语言结构影响或决定社会结构
C. 社会和语言的影响是双向的、互动的
D. 语言和社会是各自独立自足的
满分:5 分
8. ( )是语言的社会变体。
A. 地方方言
B. 权威方言
C. 社会方言
D. 地区方言
满分:5 分
9. ___认为语言结构影响或决定社会结构。
A. 萨丕尔、沃尔夫
B. 乔姆斯基
C. 索绪尔
D. 海姆斯
满分:5 分
10. 从社会和历史的角度去看语言、方言及其他具有完整系统的语言变体,可以归纳出某些特征,下列说法正确的是哪项?
A. 非标准性
B. 独立性
C. 非历史性
D. 短暂性
满分:5 分
11. 严格意义上的社会语言学研究在中国应该开始于( )。
A. 20世纪60年代
B. 20世纪70年代
C. 20世纪80年代
D. 20世纪90年代
满分:5 分
12. 现代语言学的鼻祖是( )。
A. 索绪尔
B. 布龙菲尔德
C. 乔姆斯基
D. 拉波夫
满分:5 分
13. 文读音产生的直接原因是唐宋时代的( )。
A. 诗词盛行
B. 科举制度
C. 文人众多
D. 国家昌盛
满分:5 分
14. 语言与文化共存的最典型的例子可以说是( )。
A. 汉字与中国文化
B. 印度语与印度文化
C. 拉丁语与拉丁文化
D. 英语与英国文化
满分:5 分
15. 由于语言与人类社会生活的各方面关系密切,因此,研究人类社会的所有学科几乎都要关注语言与___的关系。
A. 文字
B. 社会
C. 文化
D. 心理
满分:5 分
16. 乔姆斯基主张区分“语言能力”和( )。
A. 语言运用
B. 语言转换
C. 语言变异
D. 语言使用
满分:5 分
17. 社会语言学中由社会因素引起的语言关系不包括___。
A. 双言现象
B. 语言接触
C. 语言影响
D. 语言融合
满分:5 分
18. 美国语言学家拉波夫对( )音分层的研究是社会语言学运用调查统计方法的经典作品。
A. r
B. s
C. t
D. l
满分:5 分
19. 城市方言学研究是以( )为代表。
A. 拉波夫
B. 特鲁杰
C. 海姆斯
D. 甘伯兹
满分:5 分
20. 关于语体,下列说法正确的是哪项?
A. 语体是语言的功能变体
B. 方言不能表现出不同的语体
C. 任何正常人都会说非正式语体,但不一定会讲正式语体
D. 一个人或一个集团所掌握的语言变体总和被称为语库
满分:5 分