福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]

作者:奥鹏作业答案 字体:[增加减小] 来源:福师在线 时间:2021-07-08 07:50

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007 试卷总分:100 得分:100 一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分) 1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language A.illocutionary act B.locutiona

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]满分答案

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0007

试卷总分:100 得分:100

一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

1.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

2.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.

正确答案:-----

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A.Word

B.Sentence

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C.Utterance

D.Morpheme

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3.( )is a morphological variant of morpheme.

A.Allomorph

B.Word

C.Segment

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D.Morph

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4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language

A.illocutionary act

B.locutionary act

C.perlocutionary act

5.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).

正确答案:-----

A.Noam Chomsky

B.Jacobson

C.Haliday

正确答案:-----

D.Nida

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6.()refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other

A.Collocation

B.Reiteration

C.Lexical cohesion

D.Coherence

正确答案:-----

7.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.

正确答案:-----

A.perfomation

B.feature

C.distinctive feature

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D.function

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8.'Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.

正确答案:-----

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A.function

B.design features

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C.importance

D.performance

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9.'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar

正确答案:-----

A.phonetically

B.phonologically

C.sound

D.seem

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10.( ) is treated as the basic unit of meaning.

正确答案:-----

A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Phoneme

D.Morpheme

11.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.

A.Mouth

B.Heart

C.Nose

D.Lung

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12.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

正确答案:-----

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A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

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13.( ) studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Syntax

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14.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language

正确答案:-----

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A.Phoneme

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Morpheme

15.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation

A.register

B.Style

C.genre

D.Form

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16.( ) is the science that studies sounds

正确答案:-----

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

17.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language

A.Phoneme

B.Stress

C.Tempo

D.Morpheme

21.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.

正确答案:-----

A.Accent

B.Dialect

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C.Sentence

D.Utterance

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19.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.

正确答案:-----

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A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

正确答案:-----

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20.Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?

A.Phonetics

B.Phonology

C.Morphology

D.Dialectology

21.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.

A.Word

B.Sentence

C.Utterance

D.Morpheme

22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).

正确答案:-----

A.Arbitrariness

B.Genetic-cultural transmission

C.Non-arbitrariness

D.Duality

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23.'( ) refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.

A.Synonymy

B.Polysemy

C.Homonymy

D.Antonymy

24.Language has ( ) that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.

A.function

B.design features

C.importance

D.performance

25.( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.

正确答案:-----

A.Loudness

正确答案:-----

B.Rhythm

C.Tempo

D.Tone

正确答案:-----

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)

26.A morphological rule is a rule that introduces the morph or allomorphs that match the morpheme concerned.

正确答案:-----

27.Constituency approach is bottom-up in nature.

28.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.

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29.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages.

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30.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.

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31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word

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32.Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.

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33.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings.

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34.'English is a tone language.

35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.

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36.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.

37.'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.

38.Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.

正确答案:-----

39.The critical age for language acquisition refers to the qualitative difference in language acquisition before and after the age around fifteen.

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40.Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.

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41.'A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.

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42.In speech sound production, lower part of the oral cavity are relatively stable and function as a foil to the upper part in its articulatory movements.

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43.Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.

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44.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group.

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45.Hyponymy (p.226) refers to the sense relation between a more general word and a more specific word.

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46.'Language is entirely arbitrary.

47.'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,

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48.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or diverge from the listener.

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49.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning

正确答案:-----

50.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,

福师21春《现代语言学》在线作业二[答案]历年参考题目如下:




17秋《社会语言学》作业1

试卷总分:100 得分:0

一、 单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 100 分)

1. 语言存在着( )是所有差异中最直观、最常见的。

A. 性别差异

B. 年龄差异

C. 阶级差异

D. 阶层差异

满分:5 分

2. 英国语言学家( )把社会语言学分为宏观社会语言学和微观社会语言学。

A. 韩礼德

B. 马约翰

C. 拉波夫

D. 索绪尔

满分:5 分

3. 社会语言学是( )在美国兴起的一门边缘学科。

A. 20世纪60年代

B. 20世纪40年代

C. 20世纪50年代

D. 20世纪70年代

满分:5 分

4. 下列不属于社会语言学兴起的最重要前提的是哪项?

A. 社会基础

B. 物质条件

C. 考古发现

D. 学术背景

满分:5 分

5. 男女的社会分工和( )的差异往往造成语言使用的某些差异。

A. 文化角色

B. 社会地位

C. 心理状态

D. 文化心理

满分:5 分

6. 社会语言学是___的重要分支之一。

A. 社会学

B. 语言学

C. 人类学

D. 文字学

满分:5 分

7. 社会语言学家普遍认同的观点是( )。

A. 社会结构影响或决定语言结构

B. 语言结构影响或决定社会结构

C. 社会和语言的影响是双向的、互动的

D. 语言和社会是各自独立自足的

满分:5 分

8. ( )是语言的社会变体。

A. 地方方言

B. 权威方言

C. 社会方言

D. 地区方言

满分:5 分

9. ___认为语言结构影响或决定社会结构。

A. 萨丕尔、沃尔夫

B. 乔姆斯基

C. 索绪尔

D. 海姆斯

满分:5 分

10. 从社会和历史的角度去看语言、方言及其他具有完整系统的语言变体,可以归纳出某些特征,下列说法正确的是哪项?

A. 非标准性

B. 独立性

C. 非历史性

D. 短暂性

满分:5 分

11. 严格意义上的社会语言学研究在中国应该开始于( )。

A. 20世纪60年代

B. 20世纪70年代

C. 20世纪80年代

D. 20世纪90年代

满分:5 分

12. 现代语言学的鼻祖是( )。

A. 索绪尔

B. 布龙菲尔德

C. 乔姆斯基

D. 拉波夫

满分:5 分

13. 文读音产生的直接原因是唐宋时代的( )。

A. 诗词盛行

B. 科举制度

C. 文人众多

D. 国家昌盛

满分:5 分

14. 语言与文化共存的最典型的例子可以说是( )。

A. 汉字与中国文化

B. 印度语与印度文化

C. 拉丁语与拉丁文化

D. 英语与英国文化

满分:5 分

15. 由于语言与人类社会生活的各方面关系密切,因此,研究人类社会的所有学科几乎都要关注语言与___的关系。

A. 文字

B. 社会

C. 文化

D. 心理

满分:5 分

16. 乔姆斯基主张区分“语言能力”和( )。

A. 语言运用

B. 语言转换

C. 语言变异

D. 语言使用

满分:5 分

17. 社会语言学中由社会因素引起的语言关系不包括___。

A. 双言现象

B. 语言接触

C. 语言影响

D. 语言融合

满分:5 分

18. 美国语言学家拉波夫对( )音分层的研究是社会语言学运用调查统计方法的经典作品。

A. r

B. s

C. t

D. l

满分:5 分

19. 城市方言学研究是以( )为代表。

A. 拉波夫

B. 特鲁杰

C. 海姆斯

D. 甘伯兹

满分:5 分

20. 关于语体,下列说法正确的是哪项?

A. 语体是语言的功能变体

B. 方言不能表现出不同的语体

C. 任何正常人都会说非正式语体,但不一定会讲正式语体

D. 一个人或一个集团所掌握的语言变体总和被称为语库

满分:5 分

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