新疆一体化 02091 英语国家概况(2) 网上在线形考作业[答案]

新疆一体化 02091 英语国家概况(2) 网上在线形考作业

1.Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?
They are not from the Aristocratic families. They cannot sit in the House of Lords. They earned their titles through their outstanding Achievement. The titles cannot be inherited by their children.
B

正确答案:B

2.Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor”?
the 1940s the 1970s the 1980s the 1990s
C

正确答案:B

3.The three-tier system of the government in the Australian federation stands for
the Australian Parliament and Government, the six state governments and their le the Australian Parliament, the federal government and the Executive Council. the Governor-General as the representative of the Queen, the Prime Minister head the Australian government, the six states governments and the territories govern

正确答案:A

正确答案:D

4.Since the early 1960s, ______has grown to be Australia’s largest trading partner.
Britain the European Community Japan China

正确答案:B

正确答案:D

5.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author?
American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism. Protestant Church is an established church by law in the U. S. The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the U. S. The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the U. S.

正确答案:B

正确答案:C

6.Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception?
London is A political, economic And cultural centre of the country. London has A larger population than All other cities in England. London has A larger population than All other cities in England. London has played A significant role in the economic construction of the country

正确答案:B

正确答案:C

7.In the 1920’s, a new, distinctive style of piano playing called ‘stride’ piano emerged in __.
Harlem in New York San Francisco in California Chicago in Illinois Nashville, Tennessee

正确答案:C

正确答案:D

8.Institutional factors that contributed to the success of American business and industry include __.
laissez-faire bountiful resources vast dimensions entrepreneurial spirit

正确答案:C

正确答案:B

9.Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,
each new state had its own government. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs. the national government was called the Congress with little power. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly de

正确答案:D

正确答案:C

10.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movements, “_________” affirming their mitment to fight racial
“Let it all hang out.” “Hell, no, we won’t go.” “We Shall Overe.” “Speak your heart without interruption”

11.The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on
Jan. 21, 1788 Jan. 26, 1788 Jan. 1, 1901 April 25, 1914

正确答案:A

正确答案:A

12.Which invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”?
newspaper. telegraph. laundry machine. television.

正确答案:C

正确答案:B

13.Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism?
D. H. Lawrence E. M. Forster Charles Dickens Virginia Woolf

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

14.Australia’s three most important field crops are
Cotton, barley, And sugar-cane Grain legume, wheat And cotton wheat, barley And sugar-cane wheat, sugar-cane And cotton

正确答案:C

正确答案:A

15.In Australia, TAFE is a form of
primary education. secondary education. post-secondary education. private education.

正确答案:B

正确答案:B

16.Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?
Britain did not invest in modern equipment And new products. Britain spent A high proportion of its national wealth on the military. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war. Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses.

正确答案:A

正确答案:C

17.The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___
George Washington. Thomas Jefferson. John Adams. John Locke.

正确答案:D

正确答案:A

21.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for
its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”. its rich cultural life. its low living standards. its endless political problems.

正确答案:C

正确答案:C

19.The following were the main Reformation leaders except_____.
Martin Luther Martin Luther King John Calvin The English King Henry VIII

正确答案:A

正确答案:D

20.Cultural survival is shown in the following ways except:
the attempt to maintain a Canadian identity. persistence of native Canadian people to maintain their distinctive cultures. dealing with the harsh natural environment. the survival of a French-Canadian identity in Quebec after the English had conqu

正确答案:A

正确答案:D

21.Rabbits have nothing to do with Easter.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

22.Drama flourished the Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

23.Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:D

24.In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to public schools.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

25.Baseball can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.
对 错

正确答案:C

正确答案:A

26.According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all classes in American society because it initially appealed to the young and rebellious.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

27.Telephone led to the end of the Pony Express System.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

28.Blacks felt more and more confident after the 1960s that they would be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:D

29.By containment, the U. S would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking out of its sphere of influence.
对 错

正确答案:D

正确答案:A

30.The rise of the unemployment rate in Australia in 1970s was caused by fierce petition between Australian manufacturers.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:B

31.According to the Pacific Island Laborers Act 1901, Pacific Islanders should be kept within the plantation.
对 错

正确答案:D

正确答案:C

32.It is a critique of Multiculturalism from the left that it has caused increasing division in Australian society with policies favoring the migrants.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:C

33.It was believed before 1980s that the private business in Australia should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:D

34.Neutralization of the bureaucracy in Australia describes the changes in ministerial bureaucratic relationships after 1980s.
对 错

正确答案:D

正确答案:B

35.Racial segregation existed throughout the U. S. after the Civil War.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:A

36.The United States was rated third in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.
对 错

正确答案:B

正确答案:C

37.Lord Baltimore’s feudal plan failed because there were more Protestants than Catholics in Maryland.
对 错

正确答案:C

正确答案:C

38.The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1945.
对 错

正确答案:D

正确答案:B

39.The “Currency children” were less criminal than their peers in England.
对 错

正确答案:C

正确答案:C

40.The British media have an important function of making huge profit by publishing Advertisements.
对 错

正确答案:A

正确答案:A

41.Which of the following is NOT true about life peers?
They are not from the Aristocratic families. They cannot sit in the House of Lords. They earned their titles through their outstanding Achievement. The titles cannot be inherited by their children.

正确答案:D

42.Which period of time in British history was described as “private affluence and public squalor”?
the 1940s the 1970s the 1980s the 1990s

正确答案:B

43.The three-tier system of the government in the Australian federation stands for
the Australian Parliament and Government, the six state governments and their le the Australian Parliament, the federal government and the Executive Council. the Governor-General as the representative of the Queen, the Prime Minister head the Australian government, the six states governments and the territories govern

44.Since the early 1960s, ______has grown to be Australia’s largest trading partner.
Britain the European Community Japan China

45.Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the author?
American mainstream culture is based on Protestantism. Protestant Church is an established church by law in the U. S. The Catholic Church is the largest single religious group in the U. S. The largest church is of the Protestant faith in the U. S.

46.Three of the following are characteristics of London. Which of the four is the exception?
London is A political, economic And cultural centre of the country. London has A larger population than All other cities in England. London has A larger population than All other cities in England. London has played A significant role in the economic construction of the country

47.In the 1920’s, a new, distinctive style of piano playing called ‘stride’ piano emerged in __.
Harlem in New York San Francisco in California Chicago in Illinois Nashville, Tennessee

48.Institutional factors that contributed to the success of American business and industry include __.
laissez-faire bountiful resources vast dimensions entrepreneurial spirit

49.Which of the following statements was NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over,
each new state had its own government. each new state made its own laws and handled all of its internal affairs. the national government was called the Congress with little power. the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly de

50.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movements, “_________” affirming their mitment to fight racial
“Let it all hang out.” “Hell, no, we won’t go.” “We Shall Overe.” “Speak your heart without interruption”

51.The Commonwealth of Australia, a federation of the six former colonies as states, came into being on
Jan. 21, 1788 Jan. 26, 1788 Jan. 1, 1901 April 25, 1914

52.Which invention marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual Information”?
newspaper. telegraph. laundry machine. television.

53.Which of the following writers was NOT associated with Modernism?
D. H. Lawrence E. M. Forster Charles Dickens Virginia Woolf

54.Australia’s three most important field crops are
Cotton, barley, And sugar-cane Grain legume, wheat And cotton wheat, barley And sugar-cane wheat, sugar-cane And cotton

55.In Australia, TAFE is a form of
primary education. secondary education. post-secondary education. private education.

56.Which of the following was NOT the reason for the relative economic decline since 1945?
Britain did not invest in modern equipment And new products. Britain spent A high proportion of its national wealth on the military. Britain had been heavily in debt to finance the war. Britain had carried out the nationalization of the businesses.

57.The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___
George Washington. Thomas Jefferson. John Adams. John Locke.

58.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for
its most famous landmark, the “Giant’s Causeway”. its rich cultural life. its low living standards. its endless political problems.

59.The following were the main Reformation leaders except_____.
Martin Luther Martin Luther King John Calvin The English King Henry VIII

60.Cultural survival is shown in the following ways except:
the attempt to maintain a Canadian identity. persistence of native Canadian people to maintain their distinctive cultures. dealing with the harsh natural environment. the survival of a French-Canadian identity in Quebec after the English had conqu

61.Rabbits have nothing to do with Easter.
对 错

62.Drama flourished the Elizabethan age more than any other form of literature.
对 错

63.Sinn Fein is the legal political Party in Northern Ireland.
对 错

64.In Britain, the great majority of parents send their children to public schools.
对 错

65.Baseball can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.
对 错

66.According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all classes in American society because it initially appealed to the young and rebellious.
对 错

67.Telephone led to the end of the Pony Express System.
对 错

68.Blacks felt more and more confident after the 1960s that they would be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life.
对 错

69.By containment, the U. S would use whatever means to prevent the Soviet Union from breaking out of its sphere of influence.
对 错

70.The rise of the unemployment rate in Australia in 1970s was caused by fierce petition between Australian manufacturers.
对 错

71.According to the Pacific Island Laborers Act 1901, Pacific Islanders should be kept within the plantation.
对 错

72.It is a critique of Multiculturalism from the left that it has caused increasing division in Australian society with policies favoring the migrants.
对 错

73.It was believed before 1980s that the private business in Australia should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.
对 错

74.Neutralization of the bureaucracy in Australia describes the changes in ministerial bureaucratic relationships after 1980s.
对 错

75.Racial segregation existed throughout the U. S. after the Civil War.
对 错

76.The United States was rated third in the world in terms of land area and the size of population.
对 错

77.Lord Baltimore’s feudal plan failed because there were more Protestants than Catholics in Maryland.
对 错

78.The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was founded in 1945.
对 错

79.The “Currency children” were less criminal than their peers in England.
对 错

80.The British media have an important function of making huge profit by publishing Advertisements.
对 错

81.institute (  )
包括 衰落 建立 干涉

82.resistance (  )
维持 包括 衰落 抵抗力

83.endowment (  )
包括 捐赠，捐款 衰落 干涉，干预

正确答案:B

84.Civil rights（ ）
孤儿院 公民权利 捐赠，捐款 衰落

85.substance（）
维持 立足点 抵抗力 建立

86.foothold（ ）
孤儿院 立足点 维持 抵抗力

正确答案:A

87.orphanage (  )
孤儿院 立足点 维公民权利 衰落

88.prise（ )
公民权利 包括 捐赠，捐款 衰落

89.intervene（ )
维持 衰落 建立 干涉，干预

90.decline（ )
包括 捐赠，捐款 衰落 建立

正确答案:D

91.An example of military research and development used for peacetime activities is nuclear energy.( )
对 错

正确答案:B

92.The name of the car taking visitors to the very base of the Niagara Falls is the Maid of the Mist. (       )
对 错

正确答案:B

93.When either team calls for a stop, this is called time out. (       )
对 错

正确答案:D

94.Jazz music, as a musical form, initially performed and appreciated by Europeans. (     )
对 错

正确答案:D

95.Canada is quite a new country,it first became a political entity in 2167 when four provinces joined together. (     )
对 错

正确答案:D

96.There are 27 amendments to the U.S.Constitution. (    )
对 错

正确答案:C

97.Mark Twain’ The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn is considered the greatest novel in American   literature.(      )
对 错

正确答案:B

98.Some of the programs to equalize educational opportunities for all groups were called affirmative action program. (    )
对 错

正确答案:B

99.American society is a stratified one in which power, wealth and education are unequally distributed among the population. (    )
对 错

正确答案:D

100.The inventor of the telegraph codes was Samuel FB Mors. (     )
对 错

正确答案:D

101.The city where the Declaration of Independence was signed and where the U.S.Constitution was made is Philadelphia. (      )
对 错

正确答案:D

102.The best-known stock exchange is New York Exchange located in the Fifth Avenue of New York city.(      )
对 错

正确答案:A

103.Scott Fizgerald’ novel The Great Gatsby was about youth’s golden dream turning to disappointment. (      )
对 错

正确答案:A

104.1Public and private colleges depend on three sources of ine: student tuition,endowments and government fundin ( )
对 错

正确答案:A

105.American slavery was finally abolished by the Civil War , Lincoln’s emancipation of slaves in 2160 and the 13th Amendment to the constitution in 2161.(    )
对 错

正确答案:D

106.Black Americans sang the anthem of the civil rights movement, “__________” affirming their mitment to fight racial prejudice.
Let it all hang out Hell, no, we won’t go We shall overe Speak your heart without interruption

正确答案:A

107.Which of following authors were women writers who wrote novels in the late I9th and early 20th century with the exception of_________________.
Emily Dickinson Edith Wharton Willa Cather Kate Chopin

正确答案:A

108.Which of the following subjects are NOT offered to elementary school students?
Mathematics and languages. Politics and business education. Science and social studies. Music and physical education.

正确答案:B

109.In the 1960s, feminism was reborn.Many women were dissatisfied with their lives,and in 1963,with the publication of__________by______________, they found a voic
The Feminine Mystique, Betty Friedan Profiles in Courage, John Kennedy The Other America, Michael Harrington Catcher in the Rye, Salinger

正确答案:B

110.Which of the following used human beings as guinea pigs to test drugs including LSD?
The FBL The CI Congress. Richard Nixon.

正确答案:D

111.Which of the following does NOT belong to the white-collar crime?The wrong choices are _________.
bribery tax evasion false advertising robbery

正确答案:A

112.The State of California is on______________.The wrong choices are _________.
the Atlantic Cast the Gulf of Mexico the Pacific Coast Carribean Sea

113.The plex drumming in the rhythm section of early jazz music was brought over to America by________.The wrong choices are _________.
Spanish missionaries from Europ Black slaves from West Afric British colonists from Asi the Creole from the West Indi

正确答案:B

114.Where is Lake Louise located? The wrong choices are _________.
In the northern part of Canad On the Canadian_American border. On the east coast. In the Rockies

正确答案:D

115.Pierre Trudeau was regarded as an important Prime Minister in Canada because of the following reason? The wrong choices are _________.
He took the steps necessary to make Canada pletely independent of Britain. He signed a free trade agreement with the United States. He introduced some important programs to promote the use of French throughout Canad He worked very hard to bring French and English Canada closer together.

正确答案:C

116.Drug abuse in the United States is a social problem because it has a wide range of social costs.Which of the following is NOT a dysfunction caused by drug abuse ? The wrong choices are _________.
There is a strong association between drug use and crim Dug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment. There are great economic losses because of drug abus

正确答案:B

117.If white-collar crimes were included in the Crime Index and if authorities were more vigorous in their enforcement of law, the profile of a typical criminal in the United States would be___________.The wrong choices are _________.
older wealthier whiter living near city centers

正确答案:D

121.________ had the title “ the wizard of Menlo System”. The wrong choices are _________.
Thomas A Edison John Steven Charlie Chaplin Robert Fulton

正确答案:A

119.In playing basketball, misbehavior or unsportsmanlike actions may result in __________. The wrong choices are _________.
Time out overtime technical foul foul

120.Which of the following provinces was the last one to join Canada in 1949? The wrong choices are _________.
Nova Scotia Newfoundland Ontario British Columbia

正确答案:B

新疆一体化 02091 英语国家概况(2) 网上在线形考作业国开电大历年参考题目如下：

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