[奥鹏]南开22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业[答案]

南开22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业[答案]答案

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22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

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试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 60 分)

1.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).

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A.stupidity

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B.stupid

C.tiresome

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D.tireless

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2.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.

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A.donate

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B.devote

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C.dictate

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D.decide

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3.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.

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A.affected

B.inflicted

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C.infected

D.effected

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4.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.

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A.what is required

B.that is requiring

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C.required

D.requiring

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5.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.

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A.fabric

B.fragment

C.fragrance

D.facility

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6.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.

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A.dedicate

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B.dedication

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C.dictation

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D.description

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7.（ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.

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A.Poor

B.Poverty

C.Power

D.Powder

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8.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.

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A.compared

B.was in comparison

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C.was comparative

D.was compact

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9.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.

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A.turn back

B.turn to

C.turn around

D.turn in

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10.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.

A.imitate

B.terminate

C.stimulate

D.assimilate

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11.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.

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A.be immune to

B.be immune from

C.be let through

D.be let out

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12.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.

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A.to be

B.be

C.being

D.been

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13.He was ( )travel literature.

A.relying on

B.interested on

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C.keen on

D.keen to

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14.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.

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A.setoff

B.layoff

C.layout

D.setout

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15.Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).

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A.asleep

B.to sleep

C.sleepy

D.slept

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16.A ( )silence followed her announcement.

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A.deadly

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B.dead

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C.dying

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D.death

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17.Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.

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A.allocated

B.located

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C.allievated

D.allot

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21.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families ( ).

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A.down

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B.off

C.up

D.apart

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19.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.

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A.arriving in

B.arrived in

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C.arriving

D.arrived

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20.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.

A.probe

B.prone

C.proceed

D.process

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南开22春学期（高起本：1509、1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业[答案]多选题答案

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二、阅读理解 (共 2 道试题,共 20 分)

25.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 2158 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm. Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate (弥补). Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects. So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost (促进) development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner. A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”

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(1).William Farr’s study and other studies show that _______.

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A.social life provides an effective cure for illness

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B.being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life

C.women benefit more than men from marriage

D.marriage contributes a great deal to longevity

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(2).Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _______.

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A.older men should quit smoking to stay healthy

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B.marriage can help make up for ill health

C.the married are happier than the unmarried

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D.unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life

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(3).It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to _______.

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A.the disadvantages of being married

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B.the emotional problems arising from marriage

C.the responsibility of taking care of one’s family

D.the consequence of a broken marriage

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(4).What does the author say about social networks?

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A.They have effects similar to those of a marriage.

B.They help develop people’s community spirit.

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C.They provide timely support for those in need.

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D.They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.

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(5).What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

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A.It’s important that we develop a social network when young.

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B.To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.

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C.Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.

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D.We should share our social networks with each other.

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