福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题[答案][答案]

福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题[答案]

正确答案:B

《高级英语（三）》期末考试（A卷）答题纸
 
姓名                     专业
学号                     学习中心
成绩
注意全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！
 
I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（30%）
1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10  
                                       
11   12   13   14   15   16   17   21   19   20  
                                       
 
II. Reading prehension(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.10%):
21   22   23   24   25  
                   
 
III. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
1   2   3   4   5  
                   
6   7   8   9   10  
                   
IV. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。
 
 
 
 
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
 
In an earlier study of the family, I took as given that in general a nation’s family structure determines the kind of society it will have, and that any attempts to change or improve the society must begin with changing the family. Six years latter now, I have e to feel that, paradoxically, although some kind of family structure may be indispensable to societal functioning, it is the society that determines what the family will be, and not the other way around.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

《高级英语三》期末考试A卷
姓名                     专业
学号                     学习中心
成绩
 
 
I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（30%）

He hurled the statue to the floor with such force that it shattered.

正确答案:A

dropped      b. pulled

正确答案:A

c. pushed       d. threw

Since he had never been in such a situation before, his apprehension was understandable:

正确答案:D

eagerness       b. fear 

c.hesitation       d. excitement

He is the most intrepid explorer in the present century:

正确答案:D

successful     b. fearless  

c. reliable       d. enthusiastic

Your mood seems very meditative this evening.

正确答案:B

Gleeful  b. thoughtful  c. desperate  d. stern

正确答案:C

Walking a tightrope across the falls was a foolhardy venture.

正确答案:D

shrewd    b. gallant  c. rash     d. amazing

正确答案:C

The fourth year sociology class was a homogeneous group of university students:

正确答案:A

uniform            b. average 

c. unrelated          d. distinguishable

placid as a cow:

正确答案:C

calm  b. strong  c. enormous  d. irritable

正确答案:D

wanton mischief:

great   b. sly   c. reckless   d. mysterious

正确答案:A

To coerce a guard:

正确答案:B

beg      b. punish  c.release   d. pel by force

正确答案:C

a thousand-feet-deep abyss:

正确答案:C

hole    b. mine

c. bottomless chasm   d. ocean

If a manufacturer has to charge exorbitantly for his product, he will lose business.

正确答案:A

excessively     b. reasonably

c. relentlessly      d. inexpensively
12. You may be athletic, but a monkey is more agile.
a. clever     b. nimble  
c. stupid   d. quick
13. The king enjoyed the sycophantic attentions of his followers:

quiet                b. servilely flattering 

正确答案:A

c. frolicsome           d. eagerly awaiting
14. Neon is an inert gas. It will not bine chemically with anything.

An inactive    b. an active  

正确答案:D

c. an important   d. a useful
15. The students exulted at the last day of school.

were downcast   b. rejoiced

正确答案:D

c.left             d. stayed
16. He was famous for his repartee and his sarcasm.

Witty retort   b. will full departure 

正确答案:D

c. monologue  d. sacrifice
17. After years of delay the problem has now bee urgent.

procrastination   b. dilation

正确答案:D

c. dilution         d. prolonging
21. Being given a knighthood marked a significant point in his career.

millstone    b. yardstick

正确答案:B

c. milestone     d. signpost
19. pungent quips:

sharp       b. foolish

正确答案:A

c. dull         d. mild
20.To satiate one’s appetite:

whet  b. satisfy to excess   c. spoil  d. moderate

正确答案:B

II.Reading prehension(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.10%):
The relationship between the home and market economics has gone through two distinct stages. Early industrialization began the process of transferring some production processes (e.g.  clothmaking, sewing, and canning foods) from the home to the marketplace. Although the home economy could still produce these goods, the processes were laborious and the market economy was usually more efficient. Soon, the more important second stage was evident- the marketplace began producing goods and services that had never been produced by the home economy, and the home economy was unable to produce them (e.g. electricity and electrical appliances, the automobile, advanced education, sophisticated medical care). In the second stage, the question of whether the home economy was less efficient in producing these new goods and services was irrelevant; if the family were to enjoy these fruits of industrialization, they would have to be obtained in the marketplace. The traditional ways of taking care of these needs in the home, such as nursing the sick, became socially unacceptable( and, in most serious cases, probably less successful). Just as the appearance of the automobile made the use of the horse-drawn carriage illegal and then impractical, and the appearance of television changed the radio from a source of entertainment to a source of background music, so most of the fruits of economic growth did not increase the options available to the home economy toe either produce the goods or services or purchase them in the market. Growth brought with it increased variety in customer goods, but not increased flexibility for the home economy in obtaining these goods and services. Instead, economic growth brought with it increased consumer reliance on the marketplace. In order to consume these new goods and services, the family had to enter the marketplace as wage earners and consumers. The neoclassical model that views the family as deciding whether to produce goods and services directly or to purchase them in the marketplace is basically a model of the first stage. It cannot accurately be applied to the second ( and current ) stage.
21. The reason why many production processes were taken over 
   by the marketplace was that ____.

it was a necessary step in the process of 

正确答案:A

     industrialization

they depended on electricity available only to the

正确答案:A

market economy
C. it was troublesome to produce such goods in the home
D. the marketplace was more efficient with respect to
   these processes
22.  It can be seem from the passage that in the second stage _______.
   A. some traditional goods and services were not successful when provided by the home economy
   B. the market economy provided new goods and services never produced by the home economy
C. producing traditional goods at home became socially   
 unacceptable
    D.whether new goods and services were produced by the  
home economy became irrelevant
23. During the second stage, if the family wanted to consume new goods and services, they had to enter the marketplace _____.
   A. as wage earners
   B. both as manufacturers and consumers
   C. both as workers and purchasers
   D. as consumers
24. Economic growth did not make it more flexible for the home economy to obtain the new goods and services because _____.
   A. the family was not efficient in production  
   B. it was illegal for the home economy to produce them
   C. it could not supply them by itself
   D. the market for these goods and services was limited
25. The neoclassical model is basically a model of the first stage, because at this stage ____.
   A．the family could rely either on the home economy or on the marketplace for the needed goods and services
   B. many production processes were being transferred to   
    the marketplace
   C. consumers relied more and more on the market economy
   D. the family could decide how to transfer production processes to the marketplace
III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
Leaves, imagination, art, works, shaped, reason, feminine, consists, issued, make, take, men  
Women, it is said, have some specifically ___1___contribution to ___2____ to culture.Unfortunately, as culture has already been  ___3__ and largely built up by men before the invitation was ____4__ , this ___5___ women little to do. Culture ____6___ of reasoned thought and ___7___ of art posed of cogent feelings and  __8__. There is only on way to be reasonable, and that is to __9__ correctly, and the only kind of __10__ which is any good is good art.
IV. Translate the following paragraph into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)
诗比散文难写，这是事实。散文之所以比较容易写，是因为它更接近我们口中的语言。可以说，散文是加过工的口语。我们都会说话，而且说的是散文，不是韵文。在日常交谈的时候，我们的话语难免层次不分明，用词未尽妥当，因为随想随说，来不及好好思索、细细推敲，也就是欠加工。那么，我们既会说话，如果再会加工，就会写出较好的散文来。
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)
In an earlier study of the family, I took as given that in general a nation’s family structure determines the kind of society it will have, and that any attempts to change or improve the society must begin with changing the family. Six years latter now, I have e to feel that, paradoxically, although some kind of family structure may be indispensable to societal functioning, it is the society that determines what the family will be, and not the other way around.
 
 

福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题[答案]历年参考题目如下：

福师《高级英语(三)》在线作业一-0004

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 50 道试题,共 100 分)

1.I ( ) to speak to you all these days.

A.wanted

B.have wanted

C.shall want

D.shall be wanting

 

2.Without the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.

A.storey

B.valuable

C.spare

D.raw

 

3.Tom's father, as well as his mother,____in New York for a few more days.

A.suggest him to stay

B.suggested him that he should stay

C.suggest him staying

D.suggests he stay

 

4.____the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.

A.Sending

B.Being sent

C.sent

D.Having sent

 

5.My mother came here only for a____stay. She should fly to Los Angeles the next day.

A.shortened

B.prolonged

C.premature

D.transient

 

6.Great　Britain　and　France　will　hold　a　( )　regarding　some　European　economic　problems.

A.conference

B.reference

C.conversion

D.cooperation

 

7.His____book will deal with industrial relations.

A.eventual

B.actual

C.forthcoming

D.prompt

 

8.In some markets there may be only one seller. ________ is called a monopoly.

A.Situation as this

B.Such kind of situation

C.Such a situation

D.A situation of this

 

9.In Nearly any country, there always exists a ( ) gap between the old and the young.

A.generation

B.helicopter

C.noticeable

D.ounce

 

10.The Olympic Committee has drawn up strict rules for the athlete to____.

A.go on

B.go with

C.go without

D.go by

 

11.( ) the children to bed, she began to correct the students' exercises.

A.Sending

B.Being sent

C.sent

D.Having sent

 

12.He was ( ) about the spring outing , but he came back quite depressed and said he should not have joined in it.

A.enthusiastic

B.fantastic

C.courageous

D.discouraged

 

13.A____change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.

A.severe

B.violent

C.drastic

D.strict

 

14.She know a lot of young man, but it is not easy to choose a/an ( ) one who is both rich and attractive.

A.diligent

B.qualified

C.eligible

D.elegant

 

15.Dr. Bethune began to work the____ he arrived at the front.

A.moment

B.place

C.way

D.reason

 

16.Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the ( ).

A.throat

B.verse

C.conductor

D.operator

 

17.It was courageous enough for Galileo to ( ) the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.

A.advance

B.defy

C.justify

D.translate

 

18.She did it____our effects to stop her.

A.in regard to

B.with regard to

C.regarding

D.in spite of

 

19.The wind ( ) the clouds and the sun was again visible .

A.dispersed

B.distributed

C.displaced

D.displayed

 

20.The large company is( ) small ones by buying up their shares.

A.taking off

B.taking over

C.taking in

D.taking from

 

21.The food was divided ( ) according to the age and size of the children.

A.equally

B.proportionately

C.sufficiently

D.adequately

 

22.The　room　is　in　a　terrible　mess;　it ( ）cleaned.

A.can't　have　been

B.shouldn't　have　been

C.mustn't　have　been

D.wouldn't　have　been

 

23.Through long power lines electricity goes ( ).

A.to the place needed

B.there it is needed

C.where it is needed

D.which it is needed

 

24.You must be very careful . The work ____precision.

A.retails

B.repels

C.retains

D.entails

 

25.I have heard about Mr. Smith but I am not acquainted____.

A.of

B.by

C.with

D.over

 

26.It was a close boxing game, but the boxer in blue was ( ) to be the winner by three of the four referees.

A.destined

B.deemed

C.doomed

D.adapted

 

27.It’s ________ in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.

A.laid upon

B.laid out

C.laid up

D.laid down

 

28.Modern man faces dangers completely unknown ________ his predecessors.

A.for

B.to

C.of

D.by

 

29.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to____.

A.be put up

B.give in

C.be turned on

D.go out

 

30.We do not have a ( ) school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .

A.continue

B.bay

C.assistance

D.graduate

 

31.Jimmy is only a second rate tennis player ,but he is always____how well he plays .

A.blowing

B.freshening

C.boasting

D.dictating

 

32.____the chance and the money , I would come and see you in New York in the foreseeable future.

A.With regard to

B.Considering

C.Given

D.Assuming

 

33.The noisy was so( ) that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A.dim

B.gentle

C.faint

D.definite

 

34.It is ( ) in the regulations that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.

A.laid upon

B.laid out

C.laid up

D.laid down

 

35.With the____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

 

36.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a ( ) under it without modern technology.

A.canal

B.tunnel

C.channel

D.cable

 

37.With the help of the government , a large number of people ( ) after the flood in 1991.

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subfected

 

38.“How often have you seen cases like this?” one surgeon asked another. “Oh, ________ times, I guess,” was the reply.

A.hundred of

B.hundreds

C.hundreds of

D.hundred

 

39.The wreckage of the exploded car ____the traffic.

A.interfered

B.interpreted

C.disrupted

D.corrupted

 

40.When talking about Chinese culture, people often _______ its origin with the Yellow River.

A.worship

B.vain

C.reveal

D.associate

 

41.The （ ）is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.

A.bean

B.beam

C.bake

D.battery

 

42.The atmosphere____certain gases mixed together in definite proportion.

A.considering of

B.consists of

C.composes of

D.composed of

 

43.The person ______ I complained is the manager.

A.who

B.to whom

C.whom

D.to who

 

44.What they produced has no any _______ value. But it is very useful to their research.

A.filter

B.fold

C.partial

D.commercial

 

45.The chancellor ( ) the fact that he was the centre of criticism and stuck to his reforms.

A.discharged

B.disregarded

C.disguised

D.disposed

 

46.Both O.J.Simpson and Jim Brown have been ______ as the greatest players in the history of football.

A.ranked

B.recorded

C.stocked

D.stripped

 

47.What she achieved in her research might _______ what she had been expecting.

A.exceed

B.exclaim

C.excess

D.extend

 

48.She is fond of____, so do not approach her and tell her what trouble you. She will make it known to all.

A.comment

B.gossip

C.speech

D.appraisal

 

49.He insisted that his brother____the window. It was clear that someone else broke the window.

A.should not break

B.should not have broken

C.hadn't broken

D.would not break

 

50.She won't be afraid as ( ) as you are here.

A.long

B.well

C.soon

D.far

 

福建师范大学2023年8月课程考试《高级英语(三)》作业考核试题[答案][答案]相关练习题：
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