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正确答案:D
正确答案:B
试卷总分:100 得分:100
一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
1.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
正确答案:A
正确答案:C
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
正确答案:B
正确答案:B
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
正确答案:A
正确答案:C
2.( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
正确答案:C
A.Pragmatics
B.Discourse analysis
正确答案:D
C.Dialectology
正确答案:C
D.Morphology
正确答案:C
3.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.
A.Allomorph
B.Word
C.Segment
正确答案:B
D.Morph
正确答案:C
4.'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
5.( ) is a minimal unit which is formally composed of meaningless linguistic symbols at the lower level of the language
正确答案:B
A.Phoneme
B.Stress
C.Tempo
D.Morpheme
正确答案:D
6.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
正确答案:A
A.Node
正确答案:D
正确答案:A
B.Initial node
C.Branching
D.Intermediate node
正确答案:A
7.'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
正确答案:A
A.Noam Chomsky
B.Jacobson
C.Haliday
正确答案:C
D.Nida
正确答案:B
8.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
正确答案:B
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
9.( ) reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
正确答案:C
A.Exophoric
B.Anaphoric
C.Endophoric
正确答案:D
D.Cataphoric
正确答案:D
10.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
正确答案:C
A.pre-head
B.head
正确答案:B
C.nuclear tail
D.nucleus
正确答案:C
11.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
正确答案:D
正确答案:D
12.'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
正确答案:D
正确答案:B
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
13.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A.Functional
B.Lexical
C.Grammatical
D.Performative
正确答案:A
14.Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
正确答案:D
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Dialectology
正确答案:B
15.( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A.Mouth
B.Heart
C.Nose
D.Lung
正确答案:A
16.Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A.Collocation
B.Reiteration
C.Lexical cohesion
D.Coherence
正确答案:A
17.（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .
正确答案:B
A.Phonetics
B.Phonology
C.Morphology
D.Syntax
正确答案:B
21.( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A.Nouns
B.Adjectives
C.Verbs
D.Deictics
19.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
正确答案:A
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.function
D.distinctive feature
正确答案:D
正确答案:C
20.A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
正确答案:A
A.perfomation
B.feature
C.distinctive feature
D.function
正确答案:C
21.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A.Arbitrariness
B.Genetic-cultural transmission
C.Non-arbitrariness
D.Duality
22.( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
正确答案:C
A.Lexical meaning
B.Sentential meaning
C.Utterance meaning
D.Literal meaning
正确答案:A
23.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
正确答案:C
A.Accent
B.Dialect
正确答案:B
C.Sentence
D.Utterance
正确答案:C
24.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A.illocutionary act
B.locutionary act
C.perlocutionary act
25.( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A.register
B.Style
C.genre
D.Form
正确答案:D
二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)
26.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
正确答案:B
27.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
正确答案:C
28.Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
29.' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
正确答案:B
30.Derivational morpheme may be a free morpheme.
正确答案:D
31.Segmental phonology is concerned with the phonological features (also known as prosodic features) that extend more one segment.
正确答案:C
32.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
正确答案:D
33.'Stress may play different functions in different languages.
正确答案:D
34.Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
35.Language is entirely arbitrary.
