国家开放大学2023年秋学期《人文英语3》单元自测[答案][答案]

国家开放大学2023年秋学期《人文英语3》单元自测[答案]

正确答案:B

单元自测1（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.—Ken did badly in his math test. I'm terribly worried about the result.
 
— .
A.I am so happy he is very healthy.
B.Well, it is hard to see.
C.Come on. It isn't the end of the world.
 
2.—How do you feel about your family life
 
 — .
A.Good. It's a good choice to work there.
B.Not bad. I think it is a good choice to be a full-time mother.
C.Not bad. I have visited their family a lot of times.
 
3.Lily is a good student except ________ she is a little bit careless.
A.where
B.which
C.that
 
4.We often pare children ______ flowers.
A.with
B.to
C.in
 
5.This movie is ________ that one.
A.as more interesting as
B.as interesting as
C.too interesting to
 
6.二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）
 Stopping Yelling At Your Kids
Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing for both the kids and me.
 
If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure you both take the time to really listen. It gives both of you time to think and really listen to each other, which is important.Kids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them!
 
 
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. You can't expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldest. You should lower what you expect – taking into consideration things like their age – it can make a big difference.
 
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breath. It makes a world of difference for you. Instead of yelling, you'd better whisper. It can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieter, not louder. Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at municating with them. You're both more likely to understand each other.
 
If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.
 操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
 
 As a parent, you may know that parenting is an easy job. 1 
 
2. Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids. 2 
 
3. Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children. 3 
 
4. Parents should lower their expectations for their kids. 4 
 
5. Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter. 5
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单元自测2（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother
 
— .
A.She is not retired.
B.She hurt her leg.
C.She got a new house.
 
2.—Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it
 
— .
A.Looking after a baby is very tired.
B.I like looking after a baby.
C.No, it isn't.
 
3.—Do you mind if I record your lecture
 
— .
A.No, you'd better not.
B.No，not at all.
C.Never mind.
 
4.—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital.
 
—          
A.That's all right.
B.It's very kind of you.
C.It is nothing.
 
5.—Is your grandmother getting well now
 
— .
A.Yes, she is much better now.
B.She gets up early.
C.She feels fortable.
 
 
二、阅读理解
 
6.二、阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。（每题10分）
 
 Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly
The number of elderly people aged above 60 increased. Demand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging population. The number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, according to experts.
 
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal with, due to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rate. The Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.
 
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60.
 
When most developed countries were classed as an aging society, their gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5,000 to 10,000 U.S. dollars or above. However, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 U.S. dollars. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars in 2012. China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile.
 
On Sept. 13.2013, the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care services, hoping to plete a social care network for its elderly by 2025.
 操作提示通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
 
 What does the word “decreasing” in Paragraph 2 mean   1   
 
 A. It means “falling”.
 
 B. It means “rising”.
 
 C. It means “peaking”.
 
2. What does GDP stands for
 
A. Government Document Publishing Service.   2   
 
 B. Gross domestic product.
 
 C. General domestic product.
 
3. What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012   3   
 
 A. It was 1,000 U.S. dollars.
 
 B. It was 6,000 U.S. dollars.
 
 C. It was 10,000 U.S. dollars.
 
4. Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？   4   
 
 A. Because of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita.
 
 B. Because when China was classed as an aging society, our gross domestic product (GDP) per capita is high.
 
 C. Because of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita.
 
5. The passage implies that   5   
 
 A. Chinese government can do nothing to deal with the challenge of the increasing aging population
 
 B. Chinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
 
 C. The Chinese social care network is expected to be pleted in the near future
(1).__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(2).__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(3).__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(4).__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
(5).__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
单元自测3（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.You'd better ________ to hospital at once.
A.go
B.to
C.going
 
2.We found him ___________ in the laboratory.
A.work
B.working
C.to work
 
3.She _________ the children not to make any noise.
A.tell
B.told
C.said
 
4.He asked John ______ he could swim.
A.that
B.if
C.how
 
5.There is only one thing that people can't _____________you, and that is your wisdom.
A.take care of
B.take away from
C.take down
 
6.二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）
 
 
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring munities throughout the city. On Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free two-hour presentation to help locals keep their munity crime free.
 
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation.
 
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy.
 
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminals. One of the biggest ways to prevent crime, according to Hughes is to use CPTED. Also known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design.
 
“The biggest site, that we are dealing with now, that we are endorsing fully, is Nextdoor and it's simply just nextdoor.,”
 
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the fort of their own home.
 
"With it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantly, they will get an alert on their phone or an email," said Hughes.
 
According to Hughes, he has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls.
操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
 
 The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to bat crime.  1 
 
2. According to Hughes, one of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design.  2 
 
3. The biggest site that police are approving fully is nextdoor..  3 
 
4. The purpose of nextdoor. is to help locals set up a real munity.  4 
 
5. If you use the nextdoor. site, you have to pay for it.  5
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单元自测4（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.–Ok, I'll fix your puter right now.
 –Oh, take your time. __________
A.I can't stand it.
B.I'm in no hurry.
C.That's a great idea.
 
2.–May I open the window to let in some fresh air
 –___________
A.Come on
B.Take care.
C.Go ahead!
 
3.This plant can'tbe exposed____________strong sunshine.
A.in
B.to
C.by
 
4.He asked his neighbor to ________his house.
A.keep an eye on
B.keep their eyes on
C.keep theireyes open
 
5.Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simply“thescienceof thestudyofheredity”.
A.with
B.to
C.as
 
6.二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）
 
The law defines youthful offenders (age 21 or under) as “delinquent” if they mit offenses.As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who mit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideasto help prevent your children from being a delinquent.
 
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.
 
Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.
 
Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.
 
Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munity service or other positive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.
 
Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.
 操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
  The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals”if they mit offenses. 1   You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.  2 
  If you cannot control your children, ask for help from thelocal service agencies.  3 
  Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug useand drug offenses can have serious resultsfor your children.  4 
  Children always involving in positive activitiesare more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.  5 
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单元自测5（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.-I'm sorry for breaking the cup.
 
-Oh, ____ . I've got plenty.
A.forget it
B.my pleasure
C.help yourself
 
2.-I've been using the puter for a long time and my neck doesn't feel well.
 
-____________________
A.You'd better stop the work and take a rest.
B.Never mind.
C.Keep away from the medicine.
 
3.People wear _____ suits on formal occasions.
A.informal
B.formal
C.casual
 
4.My suggestion is that Tom _____ to see a doctor at once.
A.go
B.goes
C.will go
 
5.We have worries _____ we'll miss the best selling season of the skirts.
A.which
B.that
C.why
 
6.__1__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
7.__2__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
8.__3__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
9.__4__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
10.__5__
A.A
B.B
C.C
 
 
单元自测6（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
 
 
1.This is an opportunity to _______the reputation of the pany.
A.increase
B.progress
C.enhance
 
2.___________ was not very wise.
A.Telling her the truth
B.To tell her the truth
C.Tell her the truth
 
3.Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers ________ out in no time.
A.flew
B.dropped
C.flooded
 
4.It is in the afternoon _______ he got the bad news.
A.when
B.where
C.that
 
5.Without your help, I______obtained today's success.
A.would not have
B.would have
C.will not have
 
6.二、阅读理解正误判断（每题10分）
操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
 
English, the Global Language
 
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people, and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.
 
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is the language of international munications, business, tourism, education, science, puter technology, media and the Internet.
 
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century, the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers, colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places. For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market.
 
However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the world.
 
 
 
 English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world.  1 
 
2. Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language.  2 
 
3. It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet is in English.  3 
 
4. The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century.  4 
 
5. It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global language in the future.  5
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单元自测7（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.But the Internet can bring some ________effects, too. The most mon one, some teenagers are addicted to puter games on the Internet.
A.negative
B.positive
C.important
 
2.Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ________technology.
A.so is
B.so does
C.so has
 
3.Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in ____________with major textbook publishers.
A.form
B.link
C.conjunction
 
4.I have _________some courses and software to my Smartphone, and I find they are very interesting and easy to use.
A.uploaded
B.downloaded
C.copied
 
5.Smartphone makes it simple ________us ________take a photo.
A.for…by
B.for…to
C.to…to
 
6.二、阅读理解判断题（每题10分）
 
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes.
 
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused.
 
In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never answered a word.
 
When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.
 
Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles”
 
That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.  1  The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.  2  The passenger refused the cup of water.  3  The passenger didn't write down any sharp words.  4  This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.  5
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单元自测8（10分）
试卷总分:100  得分:100
 
一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）
 
1.– Did you enjoy your college life
 
– ______
A.Yes, it was rich and colorful.
B.No, it is interesting.
C.I like my college very much.
 
2.– What are your great strengths
 
–           
A.I am very shy.
B.My job offers me high ine.
C.I am very active in discussion.
 
3.The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our lives, and requires us to learn ___________ every day just to stay current in the workplace.
A.something new
B.new something
C.everything
 
4.I have just finished the in the online forum.
A.discussion
B.assignment
C.examination
 
5.Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and ___________ education are increasingly blurred.
A.lifelong
B.formal
C.distance
 
6.二、阅读理解判断正误（每题10分）
 
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
 
The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy.
 
Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to bine employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the university, providing teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.
 
Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred.
 
By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures.
 操作提示句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。
  The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives.  1 
  The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning.  2 
  Lifelong learning is non-formal.  3 
  The universities should make the classroom student-centered.  4 
  To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government.  5 
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正确答案:C

国家开放大学2023年秋学期《人文英语3》单元自测[答案]历年参考题目如下：

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供热系统降低能耗的途径包括:

《劳动合同法》第十条规定：已建立劳动关系，未同时订立书面劳动合同的，应当自用工之日起（ ）内订立书面劳动合同。

葡萄糖耐量试验的主要适应证是( )

《企业职工培训规定》中规定，职工培训经费按照职工工资总额的（）计取。